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Roger Penrose

8 August 1931 – present

Roger Penrose is a British mathematician and mathematical physicist whose work spans general relativity, geometry and th...

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Ronald Reagan

6 February 1911 – 5 June 2004

Ronald Wilson Reagan was an American actor and politician who served as the 40th President of the United States from 198...

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Rosa Parks

4 February 1913 – 24 October 2005

Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomer...

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Rosalind Franklin

25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958

English chemist whose X-ray diffraction work was central to understanding the molecular structure of DNA, as well as RNA...

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Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

19 July 1921 – 30 May 2011

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was an American medical physicist who, with Solomon Berson, developed the radioimmunoassay, a tech...

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Rudolf Diesel

18 March 1858 – 29 September 1913

Rudolf Diesel was a German inventor and mechanical engineer who invented the compression-ignition engine that bears his...

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Rudolf Nureyev

17 March 1938 – 6 January 1993

Rudolf Nureyev was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer regarded as one of the greatest male dancers of the 20t...

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Rudolf Virchow

13 October 1821 – 5 September 1902

Rudolf Virchow was a German physician, pathologist, and statesman known as the founder of modern pathology and social me...

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Ruhollah Khomeini

24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989

Ruhollah Khomeini was an Iranian Shia cleric and revolutionary who led the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the mo...

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Rumi

30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi was a Persian poet, Islamic scholar, and Sufi mystic whose works, above all the Masnavi, are...

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Ruth Bader Ginsburg

15 March 1933 – 18 September 2020

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Co...

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Ryuichi Sakamoto

17 January 1952 – 28 March 2023

Ryuichi Sakamoto was a Japanese composer, pianist and record producer. A founding member of Yellow Magic Orchestra in 19...

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Saadat Hasan Manto

11 May 1912 – 18 January 1955

Saadat Hasan Manto was an Urdu short-story writer, essayist and screenwriter active in Bombay and, after 1948, in Lahore...

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Saadi Shirazi

c. 1210 – c. 1291

Saadi Shirazi was a Persian poet and prose writer of the medieval period, regarded as one of the greatest masters of cla...

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Sabah

10 November 1927 – 26 November 2014

Sabah, born Jeanette Gergis Feghali, was a Lebanese singer and actress whose career spanned more than six decades. She r...

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Sacagawea

c. 1788 – 20 December 1812

Sacagawea (c. 1788 - 1812) was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who accompanied the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1805 to 1806,...

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Sachin Tendulkar

24 April 1973 – present

Sachin Tendulkar is an Indian former cricketer who played international cricket for India from 1989 to 2013. A right-han...

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Sadaharu Oh

20 May 1940 – present

Sadaharu Oh is a Japanese former professional baseball player and manager who spent his entire playing career with the Y...

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Saddam Hussein

28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006

Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi politician who led the Ba'ath Party and served as President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. His r...

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Sadegh Hedayat

17 February 1903 – 9 April 1951

Sadegh Hedayat was an Iranian writer, translator and folklorist regarded as a founder of modern Persian fiction. His bes...

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Sadi Carnot

1 June 1796 – 24 August 1832

Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1796-1832) was a French military engineer and physicist often described as the 'father of t...

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Sakıp Sabancı

1933 – 10 April 2004

Sakıp Sabancı was a Turkish businessman who led Sabancı Holding, one of Turkey's largest industrial and financial conglo...

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Saladin

1137 – 4 March 1193

Saladin (Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub) was a Kurdish Muslim commander who founded the Ayyubid dynasty and ruled Egypt an...

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Salif Keita

25 August 1949 – present

Salif Keita is a Malian singer and songwriter, often described as the golden voice of Africa, whose work blends Mandinka...

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Salim Abdool Karim

1960 – present

Salim Abdool Karim is a South African clinical infectious diseases epidemiologist known for research on HIV prevention a...

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Sally Ride

26 May 1951 – 23 July 2012

Sally Ride was an American astronaut and physicist who in 1983 became the first American woman to fly in space, aboard t...

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Salman Rushdie

19 June 1947 – present

Salman Rushdie is an Indian-born British and American novelist whose second novel, Midnight's Children, won the Booker P...

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Salvador Allende

26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973

Salvador Allende was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who became the first Marxist to be elected president o...

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Salvador Dalí

11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989

Spanish Surrealist whose melting clocks and flamboyant persona made him one of the most recognizable artists of the 20th...

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Sam Altman

22 April 1985 – present

Sam Altman is an American entrepreneur and investor who is chief executive of OpenAI. He left Stanford University to co-...

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Sam Cooke

22 January 1931 – 11 December 1964

Sam Cooke was an American singer and songwriter who moved from gospel music to popular music and became a central figure...

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Sam Walton

29 March 1918 – 5 April 1992

Sam Walton was an American retailer who founded Walmart and Sam's Club. After running Ben Franklin variety store franchi...

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Sameera Moussa

3 March 1917 – 5 August 1952

Sameera Moussa was an Egyptian nuclear physicist and the first Egyptian woman to hold a doctorate in atomic radiation. S...

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Samora Machel

29 September 1933 – 19 October 1986

Samora Moisés Machel was a Mozambican military commander and politician who led the liberation movement FRELIMO from 197...

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Samori Touré

c. 1828 – 2 June 1900

Samori Touré was a West African military leader who founded and ruled the Wassoulou Empire in the region of present-day...

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Samuel Beckett

13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989

Samuel Beckett was an Irish novelist, playwright, and poet who became one of the most influential writers of the 20th ce...

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Samuel de Champlain

c. 1574 – 25 December 1635

Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, cartographer, and colonial administrator known as the 'Father of New France'....

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Samuel Johnson

18 September 1709 – 13 December 1784

Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was an English writer, lexicographer, critic, and moralist, often described as the most disti...

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Samuel Morse

27 April 1791 – 2 April 1872

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (1791-1872) was an American inventor and painter who co-developed the single-wire electric te...

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Samuel Pepys

23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703

Samuel Pepys (1633-1703) was an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament, famous for the detailed private di...

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Sandro Botticelli

c. 1445 – 17 May 1510

Florentine painter of the early Renaissance, celebrated for the mythological masterpieces Primavera and The Birth of Ven...

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Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1 May 1852 – 17 October 1934

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) was a Spanish neuroscientist and histologist widely regarded as the father of modern...

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Sarojini Naidu

13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949

Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) was an Indian poet and independence activist known as the 'Nightingale of India'. A close ass...

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Satyajit Ray

2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992

Satyajit Ray was an Indian film director, screenwriter, and author widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of...

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Satyendra Nath Bose

1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974

Satyendra Nath Bose (1894-1974) was an Indian mathematical physicist best known for his 1924 derivation of Planck's radi...

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Saul Bass

8 May 1920 – 25 April 1996

Saul Bass was an American graphic designer and filmmaker best known for his motion-picture title sequences, film posters...

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Seamus Heaney

13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013

Seamus Heaney was an Irish poet, translator and lecturer whose collections include Death of a Naturalist, North and Fiel...

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Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban

May 1633 – 30 March 1707

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban was a French military engineer and Marshal of France under Louis XIV, regarded as the gre...

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