Rosa Parks

4 February 1913 – 24 October 2005

Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956. Her act of resistance became a symbol of the civil rights movement and earned her the title "the mother of the freedom movement." She was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Rosa Parks.

Life events

Born in Tuskegee, Alabama
4 February 1913

Born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Raymond Parks
18 December 1932

Married barber and civil rights activist Raymond Parks.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became secretary of the Montgomery NAACP
1943

Joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP and served as its secretary.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Refused to give up her bus seat
1 December 1955

Arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white passenger, sparking the bus boycott.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Montgomery Bus Boycott
5 December 1955 – 20 December 1956

Her arrest triggered a 381-day boycott of the city's bus system.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Relocated to Detroit, Michigan
1957

Moved to Detroit amid economic hardship and threats following the boycott.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
1996

Received the nation's highest civilian honor from President Bill Clinton.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal
1999

Honored by the U.S. Congress with its highest civilian award.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Detroit, Michigan
24 October 2005

Died of natural causes at her home; she later lay in honor at the U.S. Capitol.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓