Michael E. DeBakey

7 September 1908 – 11 July 2008

Michael E. DeBakey was an American cardiovascular surgeon and medical educator who spent most of his career at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. He devised the roller pump used in heart-lung machines, carried out early carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass operations, and in 1966 implanted a left ventricular assist device. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969 and died in 2008 at the age of 99.

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Life events

Born in Lake Charles, Louisiana
7 September 1908

He was the eldest child of Lebanese immigrants Shaker and Raheeja DeBakey.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Designed the roller pump as a medical student
1932

The device later became a component of the heart-lung machine used in open-heart surgery.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Received his medical degree from Tulane University
1932

He completed his surgical training at Tulane and in Strasbourg and Heidelberg.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served in the Office of the Surgeon General of the United States Army
1942 – 1946

His wartime work contributed to the creation of mobile army surgical hospitals.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined Baylor University College of Medicine in Houston
1948

He became chairman of the department of surgery and built the school into a centre for cardiovascular surgery.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Performed a successful carotid endarterectomy
1953

The operation removed plaque from the carotid artery to prevent stroke.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Performed a coronary artery bypass graft
1964
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Implanted a left ventricular assist device
1966

The partial artificial heart supported a patient's circulation until the heart recovered.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
1969

He later received the National Medal of Science and, in 2008, the Congressional Gold Medal.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Houston, Texas
11 July 2008

He died two months before his hundredth birthday, two years after undergoing repair of his own aortic dissection.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓