Louise Bourgeois

25 December 1911 – 31 May 2010

Louise Bourgeois was a French-American artist best known for her large-scale sculpture and installation art, including her monumental spider sculptures titled 'Maman'. Her work explored themes of family, memory, the body, and the unconscious, drawing on her own childhood. Though she worked for decades, she achieved widespread international recognition late in her long life.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Louise Bourgeois.

Life events

Born in Paris, France
25 December 1911

Louise Bourgeois was born in Paris to a family that ran a tapestry restoration business.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied at the Sorbonne and Paris art schools
1932 – 1938

She studied mathematics and then art at institutions including the École des Beaux-Arts and various academies in Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Robert Goldwater and moved to New York
1938

She married the American art historian Robert Goldwater and emigrated to the United States.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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First solo exhibition of sculpture
1949

Bourgeois presented her early wooden 'Personnages' sculptures in a New York solo show.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art
1982

MoMA held a retrospective of her work, the first the museum devoted to a woman sculptor.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the National Medal of Arts
1997

She received the National Medal of Arts from the United States government.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Created the 'Maman' spider sculpture
1999

She produced her monumental steel and bronze spider sculpture, one of her most iconic works.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Inaugural commission for Tate Modern's Turbine Hall
2000

Bourgeois created the first commissioned installation, including a giant spider, for the opening of Tate Modern.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in New York City
31 May 2010

Bourgeois died of a heart attack in Manhattan at the age of 98.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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