Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

19 July 1921 – 30 May 2011

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was an American medical physicist who, with Solomon Berson, developed the radioimmunoassay, a technique for measuring minute concentrations of hormones and other substances in blood. She spent most of her career at the Veterans Administration hospital in the Bronx. In 1977 she became the second woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

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Life events

Born in the Bronx, New York City
19 July 1921

She was born Rosalyn Sussman on 19 July 1921 to a family of modest means.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Graduated from Hunter College in physics
1941

She completed her undergraduate degree in 1941 as one of the college's first physics majors.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Took a teaching assistantship at the University of Illinois
1941

She was the only woman on the College of Engineering faculty at Urbana-Champaign when she arrived in 1941.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Aaron Yalow
1943

She married a fellow physics graduate student in 1943; the couple had two children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded a PhD in nuclear physics
1945

She completed her doctorate at the University of Illinois in 1945.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the Bronx Veterans Administration hospital
1947

She began as a consultant in 1947 and helped build its radioisotope service, remaining there for decades.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Began her collaboration with Solomon Berson
1950 – 1972

The physician joined her at the VA hospital in 1950 and the two worked together until his death in 1972.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Developed the radioimmunoassay
c. 1960

Their method for measuring plasma insulin, published around 1960, allowed extremely small quantities of substances to be measured in blood.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1977

She shared the 1977 prize with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally, the second woman to receive it.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in the Bronx, New York
30 May 2011

She died on 30 May 2011 at the age of 89.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓