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Walt Whitman

31 May 1819 – 26 March 1892

Walt Whitman (1819-1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist, often called the father of free verse. His conti...

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Walter Gropius

18 May 1883 – 5 July 1969

Walter Gropius was a German-American architect and the founder of the Bauhaus school, one of the most influential instit...

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Walter Sisulu

18 May 1912 – 5 May 2003

Walter Sisulu was a South African anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress. He served as the...

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Wang Anshi

8 December 1021 – 21 May 1086

Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was a Song dynasty statesman, economist, and poet who served as chancellor under Emperor Shenzong...

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Wang Fuzhi

7 October 1619 – 18 February 1692

Wang Fuzhi was a Chinese philosopher, historian, and Ming loyalist of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, also known...

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Wang Yangming

31 October 1472 – 9 January 1529

Wang Yangming (1472-1529) was a Chinese Neo-Confucian philosopher, general, and statesman of the Ming dynasty. He develo...

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Wang Zhenyi

1768 – 1797

Wang Zhenyi was a Chinese astronomer, mathematician, and poet of the Qing dynasty who defied the conventions of her era...

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Wangari Maathai

1 April 1940 – 25 September 2011

Wangari Maathai was a Kenyan environmental and political activist who founded the Green Belt Movement, promoting tree pl...

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Warren Buffett

30 August 1930 – present

Warren Buffett is an American investor and businessman who has led Berkshire Hathaway since the 1960s, turning a New Eng...

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Wasim Akram

3 June 1966 – present

Wasim Akram is a Pakistani former cricketer and left-arm fast bowler who played international cricket from 1984 to 2003....

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Wassily Kandinsky

16 December 1866 – 13 December 1944

Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter and art theorist widely credited as a pioneer of abstract art. His theoretical w...

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Werner Heisenberg

5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976

Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the principal creators of quantum mechanics....

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Werner von Siemens

13 December 1816 – 6 December 1892

Werner von Siemens (1816-1892) was a German electrical engineer, inventor, and industrialist who founded the company tha...

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Wernher von Braun

23 March 1912 – 16 June 1977

Wernher von Braun (1912-1977) was a German-American aerospace engineer and space architect who was the leading figure in...

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Whitney Houston

9 August 1963 – 11 February 2012

Whitney Elizabeth Houston was an American singer and actress renowned for her powerful vocals and one of the best-sellin...

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Wilhelm Röntgen

27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) was a German physicist who discovered X-rays in 1895, a breakthrough that revolutioni...

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Willard Libby

17 December 1908 – 8 September 1980

Willard Frank Libby was an American physical chemist who developed radiocarbon dating, a method of determining the age o...

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William Byrd

c. 1540 – 4 July 1623

William Byrd (c. 1540-1623) was an English Renaissance composer widely regarded as the greatest English composer of his...

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William Faulkner

25 September 1897 – 6 July 1962

William Faulkner was an American novelist and short-story writer from Mississippi, widely regarded as one of the most in...

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William Harvey

1 April 1578 – 3 June 1657

William Harvey was an English physician who made the seminal discovery of the circulation of the blood, demonstrating th...

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William Henry Perkin

12 March 1838 – 14 July 1907

Sir William Henry Perkin was an English chemist who, at age 18, accidentally discovered mauveine, the first synthetic an...

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William Herschel

15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822

William Herschel was a German-born British astronomer and composer who discovered the planet Uranus in 1781, the first p...

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William Hogarth

10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764

William Hogarth (1697-1764) was an English painter and printmaker who pioneered sequential satirical art with 'modern mo...

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William James

11 January 1842 – 26 August 1910

William James (1842-1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist, often called the 'Father of American psychology'...

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William of Ockham

c. 1287 – c. 1347

William of Ockham (c. 1287-1347) was an English Franciscan friar and scholastic philosopher regarded as one of the major...

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William Penn

14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718

William Penn (1644-1718) was an English Quaker writer and religious thinker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania as...

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William Shakespeare

April 1564 – 23 April 1616

English playwright and poet, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, author of some 39 plays inc...

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William Shockley

13 February 1910 – 12 August 1989

William Shockley (1910-1989) was an American physicist who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Bardeen and...

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William the Conqueror

c. 1028 – 9 September 1087

William the Conqueror (c. 1028-1087) was Duke of Normandy and, from 1066, the first Norman King of England. His victory...

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William Tyndale

c. 1494 – c. 1536

William Tyndale (c. 1494-1536) was an English biblical scholar and reformer who produced the first printed English trans...

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William Wallace

c. 1270 – 23 August 1305

Sir William Wallace was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders of the First War of Scottish Independence a...

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William Wilberforce

24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833

William Wilberforce was a British politician and philanthropist who led the parliamentary campaign to abolish the Britis...

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Willis Carrier

26 November 1876 – 7 October 1950

Willis Haviland Carrier (1876-1950) was an American engineer best known for inventing modern air conditioning. In 1902 h...

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Willy Brandt

18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992

Willy Brandt was a German statesman who served as Chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974. He is best known for his...

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Wilma Rudolph

23 June 1940 – 12 November 1994

Wilma Rudolph was an American sprinter who overcame childhood illness, including polio, to become an Olympic champion. A...

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Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela was a South African politician and anti-apartheid campaigner who trained as a social worker be...

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Winston Churchill

30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965

British statesman, orator and writer who led the United Kingdom through the Second World War as Prime Minister and won t...

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Wisława Szymborska

2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012

Wisława Szymborska was a Polish poet, essayist, and translator who received the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature. Known fo...

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Wole Soyinka

13 July 1934 – present

Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, and essayist and a leading figure in African literature. Known for plays su...

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791

Austrian composer and child prodigy whose more than 600 works, including The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni, define...

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Wolfgang Pauli

25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958

Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-born theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics. He is best known...

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Wong Kar-wai

17 July 1958 – present

Wong Kar-wai is a Hong Kong film director, screenwriter and producer known for films including Chungking Express, Happy...

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Woodrow Wilson

28 December 1856 – 3 February 1924

Woodrow Wilson was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to...

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Xi Jinping

15 June 1953 – present

Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician who has served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012 and as...

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Xu Beihong

19 July 1895 – 26 September 1953

Xu Beihong was a Chinese painter and art educator known for fusing Western realist techniques with traditional Chinese i...

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Yang Liwei

21 June 1965 – present

Yang Liwei is a Chinese military pilot and astronaut who became the first person sent into space by the Chinese space pr...

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Yaşar Kemal

6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015

Yaşar Kemal (1923–2015) was a Turkish novelist of Kurdish origin, widely regarded as one of Turkey's leading twentieth-c...

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Yasser Arafat

24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004

Yasser Arafat was a Palestinian political leader who chaired the Palestine Liberation Organization and was the first pre...

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