Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela was a South African politician and anti-apartheid campaigner who trained as a social worker before marrying Nelson Mandela in 1958. During his imprisonment she was detained, banned and banished by the apartheid state, and became a prominent public figure in the resistance. After 1994 she served as a member of parliament and briefly as a deputy minister, and was convicted in court cases in 1991 and 2003.

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Life events

Born in Bizana, Pondoland, South Africa
26 September 1936

Born Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela to a family of teachers in the Transkei region.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Qualified as a social worker in Johannesburg
c. 1955

Studied at the Jan Hofmeyr School of Social Work and took a post at Baragwanath Hospital.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Nelson Mandela
14 June 1958

The couple married in Bizana and had two daughters.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Detained under the Terrorism Act and held in solitary confinement
12 May 1969 – September 1970

Arrested in May 1969 and held for about 17 months, much of it in solitary confinement in Pretoria.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Banished to Brandfort in the Orange Free State
1977 – 1985

Forcibly relocated by the apartheid authorities to a township outside Brandfort, where she remained until 1985.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Convicted of kidnapping in the case of Stompie Seipei
1991

Sentenced to six years' imprisonment; on appeal in 1993 the sentence was reduced to a fine and a suspended term.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected president of the African National Congress Women's League
1993

Led the league through the transition to democratic elections.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Deputy Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology
1994 – 1995

Served in the first post-apartheid cabinet until her dismissal in 1995.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Divorced from Nelson Mandela
1996

The marriage was dissolved after the couple had separated in 1992.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Johannesburg
2 April 2018

Died at the age of 81 after a long illness.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓