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Arvo Pärt

11 September 1935 – present

Arvo Pärt (born 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and sacred music, best known for the minimalist tintinnabuli style he developed in the mid-1970s in works such as Für Alina, Fratres, Tabula Rasa and Spiegel im Spiegel. He emigrated from Soviet Estonia in 1980, lived in Vienna and Berlin, and later returned to Estonia, where the Arvo Pärt Centre opened in 2018.

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Life events

Born in Paide, Estonia
11 September 1935

Born in the town of Paide in central Estonia.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Worked as a sound engineer at Estonian Radio
1958 – 1967

Employed as a recording engineer at Estonian Radio while pursuing composition studies.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Graduated from the Tallinn Conservatory
1963

Completed composition studies under Heino Eller at the Tallinn Conservatory.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Married Nora Pärt
1972

Married Nora, who became his long-term collaborator and manager of his affairs.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Composed Für Alina, the first tintinnabuli work
1976

The short piano piece Für Alina introduced the tintinnabuli style after several years of compositional silence.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Composed Fratres, Tabula Rasa and Spiegel im Spiegel
1977 – 1978

Several of his most widely performed tintinnabuli works were written within a single year.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Emigrated from Soviet Estonia to Vienna
1980

Left the Soviet Union with his family, settling first in Vienna where he took Austrian citizenship.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Moved to West Berlin
1981

Relocated to West Berlin on a scholarship from the German Academic Exchange Service and lived in Berlin for nearly three decades.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Returned to live in Estonia
c. 2010

Settled at Laulasmaa near Tallinn after his years in Germany.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Arvo Pärt Centre opened in Laulasmaa
October 2018

A purpose-built archive and concert venue dedicated to his work opened in Laulasmaa, Estonia.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓