Wolfgang Pauli

25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958

Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-born theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics. He is best known for the Pauli exclusion principle, for which he received the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics, and for postulating the existence of the neutrino.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Wolfgang Pauli.

Life events

Born in Vienna, Austria
25 April 1900

Born in Vienna; his godfather was the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Completed doctorate under Arnold Sommerfeld
1921

Earned his PhD at the University of Munich with a dissertation on the quantum theory of ionized molecular hydrogen.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Wrote authoritative review of relativity theory
1921

Produced an encyclopedia article on the theory of relativity that Einstein praised for its depth and maturity.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Formulated the Pauli exclusion principle
1925

Proposed that no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state, a cornerstone of atomic structure.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed professor at ETH Zurich
1928

Became professor of theoretical physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Postulated the neutrino
1930

Proposed a new neutral, nearly massless particle to explain apparent energy loss in beta decay.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Emigrated to the United States
1940

Moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton during the Second World War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
1945

Received the 1945 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the exclusion principle.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned to ETH Zurich
1946

Resumed his professorship in Zurich after the war, remaining there for the rest of his career.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Zurich, Switzerland
15 December 1958

Died of pancreatic cancer in Zurich at the age of 58.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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