C. V. Raman

7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970) was an Indian physicist who discovered the Raman effect, the inelastic scattering of light by molecules, in 1928. He became the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in the sciences when he received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. He later directed the Indian Institute of Science and founded the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore.

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Life events

Born in Tiruchirapalli, British India
7 November 1888

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born in Tiruchirapalli in the Madras Presidency to a Tamil Brahmin family.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned BA and MA from Presidency College, Madras
1904 – 1907

Raman graduated at the top of his class from Presidency College, completing his master's degree with highest distinctions in 1907.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Lokasundari Ammal
1907

Raman married Lokasundari Ammal, with whom he had two sons.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the Indian Finance Service in Calcutta
1907 – 1917

Raman worked as an assistant accountant general in Calcutta while pursuing physics research in his spare time at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Palit Professor of Physics at the University of Calcutta
1917

Raman left government service to become the first Palit Professor of Physics at the University of Calcutta.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Discovered the Raman effect
28 February 1928

Raman and his collaborator K. S. Krishnan discovered the inelastic scattering of light, announced on 28 February 1928, now commemorated as National Science Day in India.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
1930

Raman received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the scattering of light, becoming the first Asian Nobel laureate in the sciences.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became director of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
1933

Raman moved to Bangalore to serve as the first Indian director of the Indian Institute of Science.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Raman Research Institute and awarded the Bharat Ratna
1948 – 1954

Raman established the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore in 1948 and received India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1954.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Bangalore, India
21 November 1970

C. V. Raman died at the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore at the age of 82.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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