Eileen Gray

9 August 1878 – 31 October 1976

Eileen Gray was an Irish architect and furniture designer and a pioneer of the modern movement in architecture. She first became known for her lacquer work and Art Deco furniture before turning to architecture, designing the celebrated modernist villa E-1027. Her innovative furniture pieces, including the E-1027 table, remain influential design classics.

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Life events

Born in Enniscorthy, Ireland
9 August 1878

Eileen Gray was born into an Anglo-Irish family in County Wexford.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art
1901

Gray studied painting at the Slade School of Fine Art in London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to Paris
1902

Gray settled in Paris, where she would spend most of her career.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Learned Japanese lacquer techniques
1907

She apprenticed under lacquer master Seizo Sugawara, developing a distinctive lacquer style.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Opened the Galerie Jean Désert
1922

Gray opened a Paris shop to sell her furniture, lacquer, and rugs.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Designed the E-1027 villa
1926 – 1929

Gray designed and built the modernist seaside house E-1027 at Roquebrune-Cap-Martin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Designed the E-1027 adjustable table
1927

Her tubular-steel and glass adjustable table became an enduring design icon.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Rediscovered and celebrated late in life
1972

Renewed interest in her work brought Gray honors and recognition in her final years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Paris, France
31 October 1976

Eileen Gray died in Paris at the age of 98.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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