Pablo Casals

29 December 1876 – 22 October 1973

Pablo Casals was a Catalan-Spanish cellist, conductor, and composer widely regarded as one of the greatest cellists of all time. He was famous for reviving Bach's Cello Suites and for his lifelong opposition to the Franco regime, refusing to perform in countries that recognized it.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Pablo Casals.

Life events

Born in El Vendrell, Catalonia
29 December 1876

Pablo Casals was born in El Vendrell, in the Catalonia region of Spain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at the Municipal School of Music in Barcelona
1888

Casals trained in cello, piano, and composition at the Escola Municipal de Música in Barcelona.

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Discovered Bach's Cello Suites
1890

As a teenager he found a copy of Bach's Six Suites for Unaccompanied Cello in a Barcelona shop, beginning a lifelong study.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Formed trio with Cortot and Thibaud
1905

Casals founded a celebrated chamber trio with pianist Alfred Cortot and violinist Jacques Thibaud.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Recorded the complete Bach Cello Suites
1936 – 1939

Casals made the first complete recordings of Bach's Cello Suites, transforming their standing in the repertoire.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Exile in Prades in protest of Franco
1939

After the Spanish Civil War, Casals settled in Prades in southern France and refused to perform in support of the Franco regime.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Founded the Prades Bach Festival
1950

Casals launched the Prades Festival to mark the bicentenary of Bach's death.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Performed at the White House for John F. Kennedy
13 November 1961

Casals gave a celebrated concert at the White House at the invitation of President Kennedy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Performed Hymn to the United Nations
24 October 1971

Casals conducted his own Hymn to the United Nations and received the U.N. Peace Medal.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in San Juan, Puerto Rico
22 October 1973

Casals died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where he had spent his final years.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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