Max Born

11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970

Max Born was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He is especially known for his statistical interpretation of the wave function, for which he was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics.

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Life events

Born in Breslau, Germany
11 December 1882

Born in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) into an academic family.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned doctorate at the University of Gottingen
1906

Received his PhD in mathematics and physics at Gottingen.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Hedwig Ehrenberg
1913

Married Hedwig Ehrenberg, with whom he had three children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed professor of physics at Gottingen
1921

Became head of the physics institute at Gottingen, making it a leading center of theoretical physics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-developed matrix mechanics
1925

Worked with Werner Heisenberg and Pascual Jordan to formulate matrix mechanics, the first consistent quantum theory.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Proposed the probabilistic interpretation of the wave function
1926

Introduced the Born rule, interpreting the squared magnitude of the wave function as a probability density.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Emigrated from Nazi Germany
1933

Dismissed from his post as a Jew under Nazi laws, he left Germany and settled in Britain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Tait Professor at the University of Edinburgh
1936

Took the chair of natural philosophy at Edinburgh, where he taught until his retirement.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
1954

Received the 1954 Nobel Prize for his statistical interpretation of the wave function.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Gottingen, West Germany
5 January 1970

Died in Gottingen, having returned to Germany after retiring.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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