A. Philip Randolph

15 April 1889 – 16 May 1979

A. Philip Randolph was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly Black labor union to win a major contract. He pressured the federal government to end discrimination in defense industries and the armed forces, and was a principal organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.

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Life events

Born in Crescent City, Florida
15 April 1889

Asa Philip Randolph was born to a minister and a seamstress in Crescent City, Florida.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to Harlem, New York
1911

Randolph relocated to Harlem where he became involved in socialist politics and journalism.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded The Messenger magazine
1917

Randolph and Chandler Owen launched the radical monthly The Messenger.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
25 August 1925

Randolph founded and led the first major African American labor union.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Won recognition contract for the Brotherhood
1937

The Pullman Company signed a labor agreement with the Brotherhood after a twelve-year struggle.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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March on Washington Movement prompts Executive Order 8802
25 June 1941

Randolph's threatened march led President Roosevelt to bar discrimination in the defense industry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Pressed for desegregation of the armed forces
26 July 1948

Randolph's advocacy contributed to President Truman's Executive Order 9981 ending military segregation.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Helped organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
28 August 1963

Randolph was a chief organizer of the historic 1963 civil rights march.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
14 September 1964

President Lyndon Johnson honored Randolph with the nation's highest civilian award.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in New York City
16 May 1979

Randolph died at age 90 in New York City.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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