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Rashi

c. 1040 – 13 July 1105

Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki, c. 1040 - 1105) was a medieval French rabbi whose comprehensive commentaries on the Hebre...

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Ratan Tata

28 December 1937 – 9 October 2024

Ratan Tata was an Indian industrialist who led the Tata Group as chairman of Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012. Trained as an...

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Raúl Alfonsín

12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009

Raúl Alfonsín was an Argentine lawyer and politician of the Radical Civic Union who served as President of Argentina fro...

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Ravi Shankar

7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012

Ravi Shankar was an Indian sitarist and composer regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century a...

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Ravidas

c. 1450 – c. 1520

Ravidas was a North Indian mystic poet-saint of the Bhakti movement, active in the Varanasi region during the 15th and e...

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Ray Charles

23 September 1930 – 10 June 2004

Ray Charles was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist who pioneered the genre of soul music by fusing rhythm and b...

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Ray Eames

15 December 1912 – 21 August 1988

Ray Eames was an American artist, designer, and filmmaker who, in partnership with her husband Charles Eames, shaped mid...

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Ray Kroc

5 October 1902 – 14 January 1984

Ray Kroc was an American businessman who turned McDonald's from a small California hamburger operation into a global fas...

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Raymond Loewy

5 November 1893 – 14 July 1986

Raymond Loewy was a French-born American industrial designer often called the father of industrial design. Over a long c...

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Razia Sultana

c. 1205 – October 1240

Razia Sultana was the Sultan of Delhi from 1236 to 1240 and the first and only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate. The da...

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Rembrandt van Rijn

15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669

Dutch Golden Age painter and etcher, master of light and shadow, whose portraits and biblical scenes made him one of the...

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Remedios Varo

16 December 1908 – 8 October 1963

Remedios Varo was a Spanish-Mexican Surrealist painter. Her meticulous, jewel-like paintings blended science, mysticism,...

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Ren Zhengfei

25 October 1944 – present

Ren Zhengfei is a Chinese engineer and entrepreneur who founded the telecommunications equipment company Huawei in Shenz...

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René Cassin

5 October 1887 – 20 February 1976

René Cassin was a French jurist and judge who was a principal drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A ve...

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René Descartes

31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650

French philosopher and mathematician, often called the father of modern philosophy, who coined "cogito, ergo sum" and in...

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René Magritte

21 November 1898 – 15 August 1967

René Magritte was a Belgian surrealist artist known for his witty and thought-provoking images that challenge observers'...

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Richard Arkwright

23 December 1732 – 3 August 1792

Sir Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and entrepreneur who patented the water frame for spinning cotton and pion...

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Richard Branson

18 July 1950 – present

Richard Branson is a British businessman, born in London in 1950, who founded the Virgin Group. He began with the magazi...

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Richard Dawkins

26 March 1941 – present

Richard Dawkins (born 1941) is a British evolutionary biologist and author known for popularizing the gene-centred view...

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Richard Feynman

11 May 1918 – 15 February 1988

American theoretical physicist celebrated for his work in quantum electrodynamics, his contributions to the Manhattan Pr...

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Richard Francis Burton

19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890

Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890) was a British explorer, orientalist, soldier, and translator who spoke more than...

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Richard Leakey

19 December 1944 – 2 January 2022

Richard Leakey was a Kenyan palaeoanthropologist, conservationist and public official. The son of Louis and Mary Leakey,...

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Richard Nixon

9 January 1913 – 22 April 1994

Richard Milhous Nixon was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974...

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Richard the Lionheart

8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199

Richard I of England, known as the Lionheart, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. A central Christian...

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Richard Wagner

22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883

Richard Wagner (1813-1883) was a German composer and theatre director best known for his operas, or 'music dramas', incl...

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Rigoberta Menchú

9 January 1959 – present

Rigoberta Menchú Tum is a K'iche' Maya human rights activist from Guatemala. She rose to international prominence for he...

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Rita Levi-Montalcini

22 April 1909 – 30 December 2012

Rita Levi-Montalcini was an Italian neurologist who, with Stanley Cohen, discovered nerve growth factor (NGF), a key pro...

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Roald Dahl

13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990

Roald Dahl (1916–1990) was a British author born in Wales to Norwegian parents, best known for children's books includin...

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Robert Aumann

8 June 1930 – present

Robert Aumann is an Israeli-American mathematician and game theorist based at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His wo...

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Robert Boyle

25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691

Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher and chemist, often regarded as the first modern chemist...

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Robert Burns

25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796

Robert Burns (1759-1796) was a Scottish poet and lyricist, widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and a pionee...

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Robert Burns Woodward

10 April 1917 – 8 July 1979

Robert Burns Woodward was an American organic chemist widely regarded as one of the greatest of the twentieth century. H...

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Robert F. Kennedy

20 November 1925 – 6 June 1968

Robert Francis Kennedy was an American lawyer and politician who served as United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1...

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Robert Goddard

5 October 1882 – 10 August 1945

Robert Hutchings Goddard (1882-1945) was an American engineer, professor, and physicist credited with creating and build...

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Robert Hooke

28 July 1635 – 3 March 1703

Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was an English polymath, natural philosopher, and architect, one of the most versatile scientis...

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Robert Johnson

8 May 1911 – 16 August 1938

Robert Johnson was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose landmark recordings from 1936 and 1937 prof...

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Robert Kahn

23 December 1938 – present

Robert E. Kahn (born 1938) is an American electrical engineer who, with Vint Cerf, invented the TCP/IP protocols that fo...

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Robert Koch

11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910

Robert Koch was a German physician and microbiologist who was one of the principal founders of modern bacteriology. He i...

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Robert Louis Stevenson

13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) was a Scottish novelist, essayist and travel writer, author of Treasure Island, Kidna...

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Robert Mugabe

21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019

Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean politician who led the country from independence in 1980 until 2017, first as Prime Minis...

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Robert Noyce

12 December 1927 – 3 June 1990

Robert Norton Noyce was an American physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel Corporat...

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Robert Schuman

29 June 1886 – 4 September 1963

Robert Schuman was a French statesman who served as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of France and is considered one...

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Robert Schumann

8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856

Robert Schumann (1810-1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic of the Romantic era. Renowned f...

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Robert the Bruce

11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329

Robert I, popularly known as Robert the Bruce, was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. He led Scotland duri...

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Roberto Clemente

18 August 1934 – 31 December 1972

Roberto Clemente (1934-1972) was a Puerto Rican baseball right fielder who played his entire eighteen-season Major Leagu...

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Roger Bacon

c. 1219 – c. 1292

Roger Bacon (c. 1219-1292) was an English Franciscan friar and philosopher, known as Doctor Mirabilis, who emphasized th...

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Roger Bannister

23 March 1929 – 3 March 2018

Roger Bannister was a British middle-distance runner and neurologist who became the first person to run a mile in under...

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Roger Federer

8 August 1981 – present

Roger Federer is a Swiss former professional tennis player who won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, including a record eigh...

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