Robert Goddard

5 October 1882 – 10 August 1945

Robert Hutchings Goddard (1882-1945) was an American engineer, professor, and physicist credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket. He launched it in 1926, and his pioneering work in rocketry laid foundational principles for the space age. He held over 200 patents and is regarded as one of the founding fathers of modern rocketry.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Robert Goddard.

Life events

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts
5 October 1882

Robert Hutchings Goddard was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Inspired by reading The War of the Worlds
19 October 1899

As a teenager, reading H. G. Wells sparked his lifelong fascination with spaceflight, later reinforced by a vision in a cherry tree.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Earned Ph.D. from Clark University
1911

Goddard received his doctorate in physics from Clark University in Worcester.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Published 'A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes'
1919

His Smithsonian monograph laid out the mathematics of rocket flight and suggested a rocket could reach the Moon, drawing public ridicule.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Esther Kisk
21 June 1924

Goddard married Esther Kisk, who assisted with his work and photographed many of his rocket launches.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Launched the world's first liquid-fueled rocket
16 March 1926

At his Aunt Effie's farm in Auburn, Massachusetts, Goddard launched the first liquid-propellant rocket, which rose about 41 feet.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Established rocket research site in Roswell, New Mexico
1930

With Guggenheim funding secured through Charles Lindbergh, Goddard moved his testing operations to Roswell for more space and privacy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Achieved supersonic and gyroscopically stabilized flights
1935

During the 1930s his Roswell rockets reached high altitudes and used gyroscopic guidance systems he developed.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Baltimore, Maryland
10 August 1945

Goddard died of throat cancer in Baltimore during World War II.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓