Theodore von Kármán

11 May 1881 – 6 May 1963

Theodore von Kármán (1881-1963) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, aerospace engineer, and physicist who was a pioneer in aeronautics and astronautics. He made major contributions to aerodynamics, supersonic and hypersonic flight, and co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Kármán line, the boundary commonly used to define the edge of space, is named after him.

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Life events

Born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary
11 May 1881

Theodore von Kármán was born in Budapest into a Jewish family; his father was a prominent educator.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Earned doctorate at the University of Göttingen
1908

Von Kármán completed his Ph.D. under Ludwig Prandtl, studying the buckling of columns and fluid dynamics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Described the Kármán vortex street
1911

He mathematically analyzed the alternating pattern of vortices shed by a body in a fluid flow, now known as the Kármán vortex street.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Directed the Aachen aerodynamics institute
1913

Von Kármán became director of the Aeronautical Institute at the RWTH Aachen in Germany.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Emigrated to the United States to lead Caltech's GALCIT
1930

Von Kármán moved to California to direct the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1936

Von Kármán and his students established what became NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded Aerojet
1942

Von Kármán helped found the Aerojet Engineering Corporation to develop rocket propulsion, including jet-assisted takeoff units.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded and chaired AGARD for NATO
1951

He established the Advisory Group for Aeronautical Research and Development, promoting international aerospace cooperation.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Received the first National Medal of Science
18 February 1963

Von Kármán was awarded the inaugural National Medal of Science by President John F. Kennedy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Aachen, West Germany
6 May 1963

Von Kármán died in Aachen, Germany, at the age of 81.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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