Ray Kroc

5 October 1902 – 14 January 1984

Ray Kroc was an American businessman who turned McDonald's from a small California hamburger operation into a global fast-food franchise chain. A former milkshake-mixer salesman, he opened his first franchised McDonald's in 1955, bought out the founding McDonald brothers in 1961 and later owned the San Diego Padres baseball team.

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Life events

Born in Oak Park, Illinois
5 October 1902

Raymond Albert Kroc was born to Czech-American parents in a suburb of Chicago.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Became a salesman of Multimixer milkshake machines
1939

After years selling paper cups, Kroc acquired the marketing rights to the Multimixer and sold the machines to restaurants across the United States.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Visited the McDonald brothers' restaurant in San Bernardino, California
1954

Intrigued by an order for eight Multimixers, Kroc visited Richard and Maurice McDonald's efficient hamburger stand and proposed franchising it nationally.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Opened his first McDonald's franchise in Des Plaines, Illinois
15 April 1955

Kroc's restaurant in Des Plaines became the model for the chain he built through McDonald's Systems, Inc.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Bought out the McDonald brothers
1961

Kroc purchased the McDonald brothers' rights to the company and name for 2.7 million dollars.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Joan Smith
1969

Kroc married Joan Beverly Smith, who after his death became a prominent philanthropist known as Joan Kroc.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Purchased the San Diego Padres baseball team
1974

Kroc bought the Major League Baseball club, keeping it in San Diego after a planned move to Washington, D.C. had fallen through.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Published his autobiography, Grinding It Out
1977

The memoir, written with Robert Anderson, recounted his career and the growth of McDonald's.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in San Diego, California
14 January 1984

Kroc died of heart failure at a hospital in San Diego at the age of 81.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓