Albert Szent-Györgyi

16 September 1893 – 22 October 1986

Albert Szent-Györgyi was a Hungarian biochemist who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries related to biological combustion, including the isolation of vitamin C and the components of the citric acid cycle. He later studied muscle contraction and, after emigrating to the United States, worked on cancer research.

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Life events

Born in Budapest, Hungary
16 September 1893

Albert Szent-Györgyi was born in Budapest into a family with a strong scientific tradition.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Medical studies at the University of Budapest
1911 – 1917

He began medical studies at the University of Budapest, interrupted by service in World War I.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Research fellowship at Cambridge
1927

He worked at Cambridge University where he isolated a substance he called hexuronic acid, later identified as vitamin C.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Professor at the University of Szeged
1931

He became head of medical chemistry at the University of Szeged, where he identified vitamin C in Hungarian paprika.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1937

He received the 1937 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning biological combustion, especially vitamin C and fumaric acid catalysis.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Research on muscle contraction
1942

He discovered actin and its role in muscle contraction together with the protein myosin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Emigrated to the United States
1947

He moved to the United States and settled at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Cancer and bioelectronics research
c. 1960

In his later career he focused on cancer research and the study of free radicals and electronic biology.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Woods Hole, Massachusetts
22 October 1986

He died in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, at the age of 93.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓