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Tran Hung Dao

c. 1228 – 1300

Tran Hung Dao (c. 1228 - 1300), born Tran Quoc Tuan, was a royal prince and supreme military commander of Dai Viet under...

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Tsung-Dao Lee

24 November 1926 – 4 August 2024

Tsung-Dao Lee (1926-2024) was a Chinese-American theoretical physicist who, with Chen-Ning Yang, proposed in 1956 that p...

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Tu Youyou

30 December 1930 – present

Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who discovered artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, compounds used to treat...

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Tukaram

c. 1608 – c. 1650

Tukaram (c. 1608 - c. 1650) was a Marathi sant poet of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra, India, and a devotee of the g...

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Tunku Abdul Rahman

8 February 1903 – 6 December 1990

Tunku Abdul Rahman was a Malaysian statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of Malaya and later Malaysia. Known...

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Túpac Amaru II

19 March 1738 – 18 May 1781

Túpac Amaru II (1738-1781), born José Gabriel Condorcanqui, was an indigenous cacique who led the largest uprising again...

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Tupac Shakur

16 June 1971 – 13 September 1996

Tupac Shakur was an American rapper and actor whose albums, among them Me Against the World and All Eyez on Me, made him...

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Tycho Brahe

14 December 1546 – 24 October 1601

Danish astronomer whose naked-eye observations were the most accurate of his age and provided the data from which Kepler...

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U Thant

22 January 1909 – 25 November 1974

U Thant was a Burmese diplomat and educator who served as the third Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to...

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Uğur Şahin

19 September 1965 – present

Uğur Şahin is a Turkish-German physician, immunologist and entrepreneur. A professor at the University of Mainz, he co-f...

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Ulugh Beg

22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449

Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) was a Timurid sultan, astronomer, and mathematician, grandson of the conqueror Timur. As governor...

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Ulysses S. Grant

27 April 1822 – 23 July 1885

Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885) was the commanding general of the Union Army during the American Civil War and the 18th Pre...

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Umberto Eco

5 January 1932 – 19 February 2016

Umberto Eco was an Italian medievalist, semiotician and novelist who taught at the University of Bologna. His academic w...

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Umm Kulthum

c. 1904 – 3 February 1975

Umm Kulthum was an Egyptian singer, songwriter, and actress widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential...

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Ursula K. Le Guin

21 October 1929 – 22 January 2018

Ursula K. Le Guin was an American writer known for the Earthsea fantasy series and for science fiction novels set in the...

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Utagawa Hiroshige

1797 – 12 October 1858

Utagawa Hiroshige (1797-1858) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, considered the last great master of the woodblock landscape...

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Václav Havel

5 October 1936 – 18 December 2011

Václav Havel was a Czech playwright, dissident, and statesman who became a leading figure of the Velvet Revolution again...

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Valentina Tereshkova

6 March 1937 – present

Valentina Tereshkova is a Russian former cosmonaut and politician who in June 1963 became the first woman to fly in spac...

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Vallabhbhai Patel

31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950

Vallabhbhai Patel, known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian independence leader and the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home...

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Vannevar Bush

11 March 1890 – 28 June 1974

Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) was an American engineer, inventor, and science administrator who headed the U.S. Office of Sc...

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Vasco da Gama

c. 1460 – 24 December 1524

Portuguese explorer who commanded the first ships to sail directly from Europe to India around the Cape of Good Hope.

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Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c. 1475 – January 1519

Vasco Núñez de Balboa (c. 1475-1519) was a Spanish explorer, conquistador, and colonial governor who in 1513 became the...

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Vaslav Nijinsky

12 March 1889 – 8 April 1950

Vaslav Nijinsky was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish descent, widely regarded as one of the greatest...

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Vehbi Koç

20 July 1901 – 25 February 1996

Vehbi Koç was a Turkish businessman and philanthropist who founded Koç Holding, one of Turkey's largest industrial congl...

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Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

1 April 1952 – present

Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan is an Indian-born British and American structural biologist who shared the 2009 Nobel P...

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Vera Rubin

23 July 1928 – 25 December 2016

Vera Rubin (1928-2016) was an American astronomer whose pioneering studies of galaxy rotation curves provided some of th...

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Victor Hugo

26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885

French poet, novelist, and statesman of the Romantic movement, author of Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.

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Victor Jara

28 September 1932 – 16 September 1973

Victor Jara was a Chilean singer-songwriter, theater director, and political activist who was a key figure in the Nueva...

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Vincent van Gogh

30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890

Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose bold color and expressive brushwork profoundly influenced modern art. He created...

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Vint Cerf

23 June 1943 – present

Vinton Gray Cerf is an American computer scientist widely regarded as one of the 'fathers of the Internet' for co-design...

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Virat Kohli

5 November 1988 – present

Virat Kohli is an Indian cricketer who has played for the India national team since 2008 and captained it across all thr...

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Virginia Apgar

7 June 1909 – 7 August 1974

Virginia Apgar was an American physician, anesthesiologist, and medical researcher best known for inventing the Apgar sc...

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Virginia Woolf

25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941

English modernist writer whose novels pioneered stream-of-consciousness narration. With her husband Leonard she founded...

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Viswanathan Anand

11 December 1969 – present

Viswanathan Anand is an Indian chess grandmaster who in 1988 became the first grandmaster from India and who held the Wo...

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Vitus Bering

August 1681 – 19 December 1741

Vitus Jonassen Bering was a Danish-born navigator in the service of the Russian Navy who led the First and Second Kamcha...

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Vivienne Westwood

8 April 1941 – 29 December 2022

Vivienne Westwood was a British fashion designer and businesswoman widely credited with bringing punk and new wave fashi...

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Vlad the Impaler

c. 1431 – c. 1477

Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death. He...

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Vladimir Horowitz

1 October 1903 – 5 November 1989

Vladimir Horowitz was a Russian-born American classical pianist widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time. Reno...

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Vladimir Lenin

22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924

Vladimir Lenin was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who led the Bolshevik Party to power in t...

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Vladimir Nabokov

22 April 1899 – 2 July 1977

Vladimir Nabokov was a Russian-American novelist, poet, and lepidopterist widely regarded as one of the greatest prose s...

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Vladimir Zworykin

30 July 1888 – 29 July 1982

Vladimir Kosma Zworykin was a Russian-American inventor and pioneer of television technology. Working at Westinghouse an...

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Vo Nguyen Giap

25 August 1911 – 4 October 2013

Vo Nguyen Giap was a Vietnamese general and communist politician who commanded the Viet Minh and later the People's Army...

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Voltaire

21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778

French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famed for his wit, his advocacy of civil liberties, and his sati...

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W. E. B. Du Bois

23 February 1868 – 27 August 1963

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist who was the first Afr...

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W. H. Auden

21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973

Wystan Hugh Auden was an English-American poet whose work ranged over politics, love, religion and morality in a wide va...

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W.B. Yeats

13 June 1865 – 28 January 1939

William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and dramatist who was one of the foremost figures of twentieth-century literature...

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Wallace Carothers

27 April 1896 – 29 April 1937

Wallace Hume Carothers was an American chemist who led organic chemistry research at DuPont, where his group invented ne...

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Walt Disney

5 December 1901 – 15 December 1966

American animator and entrepreneur who created Mickey Mouse, pioneered the animated feature film, and built the Disneyla...

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