Vladimir Lenin

22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924

Vladimir Lenin was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who led the Bolshevik Party to power in the October Revolution of 1917 and became the first head of government of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. His political theories, known as Leninism, developed Marxist thought and had a profound influence on 20th-century world history.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Vladimir Lenin.

Life events

Born in Simbirsk, Russian Empire
22 April 1870

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, later known as Lenin, was born in Simbirsk.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Execution of his brother Alexander Ulyanov
8 May 1887

His elder brother was executed for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III, radicalizing the young Lenin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Exiled to Siberia
1897 – 1900

He was arrested for revolutionary activity and exiled to Shushenskoye in Siberia.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Nadezhda Krupskaya
22 July 1898

He married fellow revolutionary Nadezhda Krupskaya during his Siberian exile.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Bolshevik-Menshevik split
1903

At the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party he led the faction that became the Bolsheviks.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Led the October Revolution
7 November 1917

He directed the Bolshevik seizure of power in Petrograd, overthrowing the Provisional Government.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became head of Soviet government
8 November 1917 – 21 January 1924

He became Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, leading the new Soviet state.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Survived assassination attempt
30 August 1918

He was shot and seriously wounded by Fanny Kaplan, an event that affected his later health.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Gorki, Soviet Union
21 January 1924

Lenin died after a series of strokes at his estate in Gorki, near Moscow.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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