W. H. Auden

21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973

Wystan Hugh Auden was an English-American poet whose work ranged over politics, love, religion and morality in a wide variety of forms and tones. He became a leading figure of 1930s English poetry, moved to the United States in 1939 and took American citizenship in 1946. He won the Pulitzer Prize for The Age of Anxiety and served as Professor of Poetry at Oxford.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with W. H. Auden.

Life events

Born in York, England
21 February 1907

He was the third son of a physician and a nurse.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied at Christ Church, Oxford
1925 – 1928

He went up to read natural science and English, graduating with a third-class degree.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Poems with Faber and Faber
1930

The collection established his reputation among younger English poets.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Erika Mann
1935

The marriage of convenience gave Mann a British passport to leave Nazi Germany.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Travelled to Spain during the Spanish Civil War
1937

He spent several weeks in Republican Spain and afterwards published the poem Spain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Emigrated to the United States with Christopher Isherwood
1939

He settled in New York and met Chester Kallman the same year.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became a United States citizen
1946

He was naturalised after the Second World War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for The Age of Anxiety
1948

The long poem in alliterative verse was published in 1947.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected Professor of Poetry at the University of Oxford
1956 – 1961

He held the five-year chair while continuing to live abroad much of the time.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Vienna
29 September 1973

Auden died of heart failure after giving a reading, at the age of 66.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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