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Salman Rushdie

19 June 1947 – present

Salman Rushdie is an Indian-born British and American novelist whose second novel, Midnight's Children, won the Booker Prize in 1981. The publication of The Satanic Verses in 1988 led Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini to issue a fatwa calling for his death, forcing him into years of hiding; he was seriously injured in a knife attack in New York State in 2022.

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Life events

Born in Bombay, British India
19 June 1947

Ahmed Salman Rushdie was born into a Kashmiri Muslim family two months before Indian independence.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Sent to Rugby School in England
1961

At thirteen he was sent from Bombay to board at Rugby School in Warwickshire.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Graduated in history from King's College, Cambridge
1968
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Published his first novel, Grimus
1975

The science-fiction novel was published while Rushdie was working as an advertising copywriter in London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Midnight's Children won the Booker Prize
1981

The novel, tracing India's history through a child born at the moment of independence, later also won the Booker of Bookers in 1993 and the Best of the Booker in 2008.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published The Satanic Verses
September 1988

The novel provoked protests in several countries and was banned in India and elsewhere.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa calling for his death
14 February 1989

Following the fatwa, Rushdie lived under British police protection and in hiding for around a decade.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Moved to New York City
c. 2000

Rushdie relocated from London to the United States and later became a US citizen.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Knighted for services to literature
June 2007

Rushdie was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the Queen's Birthday Honours.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Stabbed on stage at the Chautauqua Institution, New York
12 August 2022

Rushdie was attacked before a lecture and lost the sight of his right eye; he described the attack in his 2024 memoir Knife.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓