Ali Khamenei

19 April 1939 – 28 February 2026

Ali Khamenei is an Iranian cleric and politician who has served as Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989. Trained in the seminaries of Mashhad and Qom, he was active in the opposition to the Pahlavi monarchy and held senior positions after the 1979 revolution, including Friday prayer leader of Tehran. He was President of Iran from 1981 to 1989 before being appointed Supreme Leader following the death of Ruhollah Khomeini.

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Life events

Born in Mashhad, Iran
19 April 1939

Born into a clerical family; his father was a Shia cleric.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied religious sciences in the seminaries of Mashhad
c. 1952

Began formal seminary education in his home city as a teenager.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Continued seminary studies in Qom
c. 1958

Attended classes taught by senior clerics including Ruhollah Khomeini.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Arrested and detained repeatedly for opposition activity under the Pahlavi government
c. 1963 – 1978

He was imprisoned on several occasions and spent a period in internal exile in Iranshahr.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh
1964

The couple had six children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed to the Islamic Revolutionary Council
1979

Took a leading role in state institutions formed after the 1979 revolution.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Friday prayer leader of Tehran
1980

The post carried significant political prominence in the new republic.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Injured in a bomb attack in Tehran
27 June 1981

An explosion at a mosque left him with lasting damage to his right arm.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected President of Iran
October 1981 – August 1989

He held the presidency for two terms, through the Iran-Iraq War and until 1989.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed Supreme Leader of Iran by the Assembly of Experts
4 June 1989

He succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini, who had died the previous day.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died
28 February 2026
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