Sam Cooke

22 January 1931 – 11 December 1964

Sam Cooke was an American singer and songwriter who moved from gospel music to popular music and became a central figure in the development of soul. After leading the gospel group the Soul Stirrers he had a run of hits beginning with 'You Send Me' in 1957, and he founded his own record label and publishing company. He was shot and killed in Los Angeles in 1964 at the age of 33.

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Life events

Born in Clarksdale, Mississippi
22 January 1931

He was one of eight children of a Baptist minister.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Family moved to Chicago
1933

The Cooke family joined the Great Migration to the South Side of Chicago.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Became lead singer of the Soul Stirrers
1950

He replaced R. H. Harris in the established gospel quartet.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Released 'You Send Me'
1957

His first major pop single reached number one on the Billboard charts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Barbara Campbell
1959

Cooke married Campbell, whom he had known since childhood.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Signed with RCA Victor
1960

The move to a major label produced hits including 'Chain Gang' and 'Twistin' the Night Away'.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Founded SAR Records
1961

He established his own label, an unusual step for a Black recording artist of the period.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Recorded 'A Change Is Gonna Come'
1964

The song, released as a single after his death, became an anthem of the civil rights movement.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Shot and killed in Los Angeles
11 December 1964

Cooke was shot at a motel in Los Angeles; the shooting was ruled a justifiable homicide.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓