Akio Morita

26 January 1921 – 3 October 1999

Akio Morita was a Japanese businessman who co-founded Sony with Masaru Ibuka in 1946. He led the company's international expansion, moving to the United States in the 1960s to build its American business, and oversaw products including the Walkman personal stereo. He served as Sony's president and later chairman until ill health forced his retirement in 1994.

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Life events

Born in Nagoya, Japan
26 January 1921

Morita was the eldest son of a family that had operated a sake brewery for generations.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Graduated in physics from Osaka Imperial University
1944

He took a degree in physics and was then commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Met Masaru Ibuka during wartime naval research
c. 1945

The two worked together in a navy research group, forming the partnership behind their later company.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo
May 1946

Morita and Ibuka established the electronics firm in a bombed-out Tokyo department store building.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Company renamed Sony
January 1958

The firm adopted a short name intended to be pronounceable in export markets.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved his family to the United States
1963

Morita relocated to New York to learn the American market directly and expand Sony's sales there.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Became chairman of Sony
1976

He took the chairmanship and continued to direct the company's global strategy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Launch of the Sony Walkman
July 1979

The portable cassette player went on sale in Japan and became one of Sony's best-known products.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Sony acquired Columbia Pictures
1989

The purchase of the Hollywood studio extended Sony from hardware into film and television content.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Tokyo, Japan
3 October 1999

Morita died of pneumonia at the age of 78, having resigned as chairman after a stroke in 1993.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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