Sadegh Hedayat

17 February 1903 – 9 April 1951

Sadegh Hedayat was an Iranian writer, translator and folklorist regarded as a founder of modern Persian fiction. His best-known work, the novella The Blind Owl, first circulated in a limited edition printed in Bombay in 1936, and he also wrote short stories, satire and studies of Iranian folklore and Middle Persian texts. He died by suicide in Paris in 1951.

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Life events

Born in Tehran
17 February 1903

He was born into a prominent Iranian family with a long record of state service.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Educated at Dar ul-Funun and the Saint Louis School in Tehran
c. 1914 – c. 1925

At the French-run missionary school he began reading European literature in the original.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Sent to Europe on a government scholarship
1926

He studied first in Belgium and then in France, where he abandoned engineering for literature.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Returned to Tehran and took clerical employment
1930

He worked in banking and government offices while writing.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Published the short story collection Buried Alive
1930

Zende be Gur was his first published book of fiction.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Travelled to India and studied Middle Persian
1936 – 1937

In Bombay he worked with Parsi scholars on Pahlavi texts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Issued The Blind Owl in a limited Bombay edition
1936

The mimeographed edition of Boof-e Koor was marked as not for sale or publication in Iran.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Published the satirical novel Haji Agha
1945
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Left Iran for Paris
December 1950

He obtained leave from his post and moved to France late in 1950.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Died in Paris
9 April 1951

He took his own life in a rented apartment and was buried in Pere Lachaise Cemetery.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓