Bertolt Brecht

10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright, poet, and theatre director who became one of the most influential dramatists of the 20th century. He developed the concept of epic theatre and the alienation effect, and his major works include The Threepenny Opera, Mother Courage and Her Children, and The Life of Galileo. A committed Marxist, he spent years in exile before founding the Berliner Ensemble in East Berlin.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Bertolt Brecht.

Life events

Born in Augsburg, Germany
10 February 1898

Brecht was born in Augsburg in the Kingdom of Bavaria.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Premiere of Drums in the Night
1922

His early play Trommeln in der Nacht was staged and won him the Kleist Prize.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Premiere of The Threepenny Opera
31 August 1928

Die Dreigroschenoper, with music by Kurt Weill, became a major popular success in Berlin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Married Helene Weigel
1929

Brecht married the actress Helene Weigel, a lifelong collaborator.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Fled Germany into exile
1933

After the Nazi seizure of power, Brecht left Germany and lived in various countries.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Wrote Mother Courage and Her Children
1939

Brecht wrote this anti-war epic drama during his exile.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Lived in the United States
1941

Brecht settled in Santa Monica, California, and worked on film and theatre projects.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee
30 October 1947

Brecht was questioned by HUAC and left the United States the following day.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Berliner Ensemble
1949

Brecht and Helene Weigel established the influential theatre company in East Berlin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in East Berlin
14 August 1956

Brecht died of a heart attack in East Berlin at the age of 58.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓