Sam Walton

29 March 1918 – 5 April 1992

Sam Walton was an American retailer who founded Walmart and Sam's Club. After running Ben Franklin variety store franchises in Arkansas, he opened the first Walmart Discount City in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962 and built it into the largest retail chain in the United States. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom shortly before his death in 1992.

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Life events

Born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma
29 March 1918

Born to Thomas Gibson Walton and Nancy Lee Walton in Kingfisher, Oklahoma.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Graduated from the University of Missouri
1940

Earned a bachelor's degree in economics at the University of Missouri in Columbia.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined J. C. Penney as a management trainee
1940

Began his retail career at a J. C. Penney store in Des Moines, Iowa.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Served in the United States Army
1942 – 1945

Served in the Army Intelligence Corps during the Second World War, reaching the rank of captain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Helen Robson
14 February 1943

Married Helen Robson of Claremore, Oklahoma; the couple had four children.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Took over a Ben Franklin franchise in Newport, Arkansas
1945

Bought a Ben Franklin variety store franchise, his first retail business of his own.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Opened the first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas
2 July 1962

Opened Wal-Mart Discount City, the first store of the chain he would build nationwide.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Walmart became a publicly traded company
1970

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. made its initial public offering and later listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
17 March 1992

Received the medal from President George H. W. Bush weeks before his death.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Little Rock, Arkansas
5 April 1992

Died of multiple myeloma at the age of 74.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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