Samori Touré

c. 1828 – 2 June 1900

Samori Touré was a West African military leader who founded and ruled the Wassoulou Empire in the region of present-day Guinea, Mali, and Côte d'Ivoire. He organized a powerful, well-armed state and led a prolonged resistance against French colonial expansion in the late nineteenth century. He was captured by French forces in 1898 and died in exile.

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Life events

Born in the region of Sanankoro
c. 1828

Samori Touré was born into a Mandinka trading family in the upper Milo River valley in present-day Guinea.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Began a military career
c. 1853

He entered military service and rose to prominence as a commander among the Mandinka.

Career ?
Founded the Wassoulou Empire
c. 1878

He established the Wassoulou Empire, building a centralized state with a disciplined, firearm-equipped army.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
War against French colonial forces
1882 – 1898

He waged sustained military resistance against French expansion in West Africa over more than a decade.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Took the title of Faama
c. 1884

He proclaimed himself Faama (ruler) of his growing empire, consolidating political and military authority.

Achievement ?
Treaty of Bissandugu with France
1886

He signed a treaty with the French that temporarily defined the boundaries of his empire.

Achievement ?
Eastward relocation of the empire
1893

Under French pressure he moved his empire eastward toward present-day Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.

Relocation ?
Exile to Gabon
1898

He was deported by the French to Ndjolé in Gabon.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Captured by French forces
29 September 1898

He was captured by French troops at Guélémou, bringing an end to his resistance.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Death in exile
2 June 1900

He died of pneumonia in captivity in Gabon.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓