Elizabeth Blackwell

3 February 1821 – 31 May 1910

Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910) was a British-born physician who became the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States. She co-founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children and helped open the medical profession to women on both sides of the Atlantic.

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Life events

Born in Bristol, England
3 February 1821

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in Bristol to sugar refiner Samuel Blackwell and his wife Hannah.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Emigrated with her family to the United States
1832

The Blackwell family left England and settled in New York before later moving to Cincinnati, Ohio.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Admitted to Geneva Medical College in New York
1847

Blackwell was accepted to study medicine at Geneva Medical College after the male student body voted to admit her.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States
23 January 1849

Blackwell graduated first in her class from Geneva Medical College, receiving her MD degree.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Co-founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children
12 May 1857

With her sister Emily Blackwell and Marie Zakrzewska, she opened a hospital staffed by and serving women.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became the first woman entered on the British Medical Register
1859

Blackwell was the first woman to have her name placed on the General Medical Council's register in the United Kingdom.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Opened the Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary
November 1868

Blackwell and her sister Emily established a medical college to provide formal training for women physicians.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Returned permanently to England
1869

Blackwell moved back to Britain, where she helped promote medical education for women.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed professor of gynecology at the London School of Medicine for Women
1875

Blackwell taught at the newly founded school established to train women doctors in Britain.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Hastings, England
31 May 1910

Blackwell died at her home in Hastings after suffering a stroke.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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