Saadat Hasan Manto

11 May 1912 – 18 January 1955

Saadat Hasan Manto was an Urdu short-story writer, essayist and screenwriter active in Bombay and, after 1948, in Lahore. He is best known for stories about the partition of India, among them Toba Tek Singh and Khol Do, and for a body of work that was repeatedly prosecuted for obscenity. He died in Lahore in 1955 at the age of forty-two.

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Life events

Born in Samrala, Punjab
11 May 1912

He was born into a Kashmiri Muslim family in the Ludhiana district of British India.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Enrolled at Aligarh Muslim University
1934

He joined the university in 1934 but left after a short period because of illness.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Published his first story collection, Atish Parey
1936

The volume of short stories appeared in Lahore.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Moved to Bombay and worked in film and magazine journalism
c. 1936

He edited film magazines and wrote screenplays for the Bombay studios.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Married Safia Deen
1939

The couple settled in Bombay and later had three daughters.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Worked for All India Radio in Delhi
1941 – 1942

He wrote radio plays and sketches during a productive period in the capital.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Migrated to Lahore after the partition of India
1948

He left Bombay for Pakistan, where he spent the remainder of his life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Tried for obscenity over the story Thanda Gosht
1950

It was one of six obscenity trials he faced, three in British India and three in Pakistan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Personal ✓
Published the story Toba Tek Singh
1955

The partition story, set in a Lahore asylum, became his best-known work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Lahore
18 January 1955

He died of complications related to alcoholism at the age of forty-two.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓