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Assia Djebar

30 June 1936 – 6 February 2015

Assia Djebar was the pen name of Fatima-Zohra Imalayen, an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker who wrote in Fren...

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Astor Piazzolla

11 March 1921 – 4 July 1992

Astor Piazzolla was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player and arranger who revolutionized the traditional tango...

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Astrid Lindgren

14 November 1907 – 28 January 2002

Astrid Lindgren was a Swedish writer of children's books whose works have been translated into more than a hundred langu...

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Atahualpa

c. 1502 – 26 July 1533

Atahualpa (c. 1502 - 1533) was the last sovereign emperor of the Inca Empire. He won the Inca civil war against his half...

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Atal Bihari Vajpayee

25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) was an Indian politician who served three terms as Prime Minister of India: for 13 days...

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Athol Fugard

11 June 1932 – 8 March 2025

Athol Fugard (1932–2025) was a South African playwright, novelist, actor and director whose work examined life under apa...

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Audrey Hepburn

4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993

British actress and humanitarian, star of Roman Holiday and Breakfast at Tiffany's, who devoted her later years to UNICE...

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Auguste Comte

19 January 1798 – 5 September 1857

Auguste Comte (1798-1857) was a French philosopher who founded positivism and is often called the father of sociology, a...

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Auguste Rodin

12 November 1840 – 17 November 1917

Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. Departing from aca...

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Augusto Pinochet

25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006

Augusto Pinochet was a Chilean army officer who led the military coup of 11 September 1973 that overthrew President Salv...

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Aung San

13 February 1915 – 19 July 1947

Aung San was a Burmese revolutionary and statesman regarded as the father of modern Burma. He founded the Burmese army a...

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Aung San Suu Kyi

19 June 1945 – present

Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese politician and daughter of independence hero Aung San who led the pro-democracy movement a...

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Aurangzeb

3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707

Aurangzeb (1618-1707) was the sixth Mughal emperor, ruling from 1658 until his death in 1707, during which the empire re...

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Averroes

14 April 1126 – 11 December 1198

Averroes (Ibn Rushd) was an Andalusian polymath, philosopher, jurist, and physician from Cordoba who served the Almohad...

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Aziz Sancar

8 September 1946 – present

Aziz Sancar is a Turkish-American molecular biologist whose research established mechanisms by which cells repair damage...

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Azzedine Alaïa

1935 – 18 November 2017

Azzedine Alaïa was a Tunisian-born fashion designer who worked in Paris from the late 1950s. Trained in sculpture, he bu...

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B. R. Ambedkar

14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer who chaired the drafting committee of the Co...

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B.B. King

16 September 1925 – 14 May 2015

B.B. King was an American blues singer, guitarist, and songwriter known as 'The King of the Blues'. His expressive vibra...

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Ba Jin

25 November 1904 – 17 October 2005

Ba Jin was the pen name of Li Yaotang, a Chinese novelist, essayist and translator born in Chengdu. He became one of the...

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Baal Shem Tov

c. 1698 – 22 May 1760

Israel ben Eliezer (c. 1698-1760), known as the Baal Shem Tov ('Master of the Good Name'), was a Jewish mystic and heale...

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Babur

14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530

Babur (1483-1530) was a Timurid prince from Central Asia who founded the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. A des...

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Baibars

c. 1223 – 1 July 1277

Baibars (al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari) was the fourth Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria and one of...

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Bal Gangadhar Tilak

23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was an Indian nationalist, teacher, and independence activist who was among the first leaders of the...

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Barack Obama

4 August 1961 – present

The 44th President of the United States and the first African American to hold the office, serving two terms from 2009 t...

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Barbara Hepworth

10 January 1903 – 20 May 1975

Dame Barbara Hepworth was an English artist and sculptor, one of the leading figures of twentieth-century abstract art....

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Barbara McClintock

16 June 1902 – 2 September 1992

Barbara McClintock was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin...

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Bartolomé de las Casas

c. 1484 – 18 July 1566

Bartolomé de las Casas (c. 1484-1566) was a Spanish Dominican friar, historian, and the first resident Bishop of Chiapas...

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Bartolomeu Dias

c. 1450 – 29 May 1500

Bartolomeu Dias (c. 1450-1500) was a Portuguese navigator who in 1488 became the first European known to have sailed aro...

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Baruch Spinoza

24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin and one of the foremost rationalist think...

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Basava

c. 1131 – c. 1167

Basava (also Basavanna, c. 1131 - c. 1167) was a 12th-century Kannada poet, philosopher, and social reformer who served...

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Bayard Rustin

17 March 1912 – 24 August 1987

Bayard Rustin was an American civil rights activist and strategist who was a leading advocate of nonviolent resistance....

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Bayinnaung

16 January 1516 – 10 October 1581

Bayinnaung (1516-1581) was king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma and one of the most powerful rulers in Southeast Asian h...

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Béla Bartók

25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945

Béla Bartók was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist, considered one of the most important composers of t...

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Ben Enwonwu

14 July 1917 – 5 February 1994

Ben Enwonwu was a Nigerian painter and sculptor considered a pioneer of African modernism. Blending European academic tr...

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Ben Okri

15 March 1959 – present

Ben Okri is a Nigerian-born British poet and novelist whose fiction blends realist narrative with myth and dream. He won...

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Benazir Bhutto

21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007

Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served twice as Prime Minister of Pakistan and was the first woman to head...

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Benigno Aquino Jr.

27 November 1932 – 21 August 1983

Benigno Aquino Jr. was a Filipino politician who served as mayor of Concepcion, governor of Tarlac and a senator, and be...

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Benito Juárez

21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872

Benito Juárez was a Mexican liberal statesman of Zapotec origin who served as president of Mexico from 1858 until his de...

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Benito Mussolini

29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945

Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician and journalist who founded Italian Fascism and ruled Italy as prime minister...

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Benjamin Britten

22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976

Benjamin Britten was an English composer, conductor and pianist, a central figure of 20th-century British classical musi...

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Benjamin Disraeli

21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881

Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) was a British statesman and novelist who twice served as Prime Minister of the United King...

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Benjamin Franklin

17 January 1706 – 17 April 1790

American polymath, printer, scientist, and statesman who helped draft the Declaration of Independence and made pioneerin...

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Benjamin Netanyahu

21 October 1949 – present

Benjamin Netanyahu is an Israeli politician who has served as Prime Minister of Israel across multiple terms since 1996,...

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Benoit Mandelbrot

20 November 1924 – 14 October 2010

Benoit Mandelbrot was a Polish-born French-American mathematician best known for developing the field of fractal geometr...

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Bernard Arnault

5 March 1949 – present

Bernard Arnault is a French businessman who has been chairman and chief executive of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, t...

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Bernard of Clairvaux

1090 – 20 August 1153

Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) was a French Cistercian abbot, mystic, and one of the most influential churchmen of the...

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Bernhard Riemann

17 September 1826 – 20 July 1866

Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) was a German mathematician whose work in analysis, number theory, and differential geometry...

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Bertolt Brecht

10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright, poet, and theatre director who became one of the most influential dramatists of...

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