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David Rudisha

17 December 1988 – present

David Rudisha is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres. He set world records over the distan...

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Deng Xiaoping

22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of C...

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Denis Diderot

5 October 1713 – 31 July 1784

Denis Diderot (1713-1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer, best known as co-founder and chief editor of...

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Dennis Ritchie

9 September 1941 – 12 October 2011

Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie was an American computer scientist who created the C programming language and, with Ken Thomp...

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Desmond Tutu

7 October 1931 – 26 December 2021

Desmond Tutu was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian who became a leading voice against apartheid. He served...

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Dhirubhai Ambani

28 December 1932 – 6 July 2002

Dhirubhai Ambani was an Indian entrepreneur who founded Reliance Industries, which grew from a small trading firm into o...

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Dhyan Chand

29 August 1905 – 3 December 1979

Dhyan Chand was an Indian field hockey player who competed as a forward for India between 1926 and 1948. He was part of...

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Diane Arbus

14 March 1923 – 26 July 1971

Diane Arbus was an American photographer known for her intimate black-and-white portraits of people on society's margins...

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Diego Rivera

8 December 1886 – 24 November 1957

Diego Rivera was a Mexican painter and a leading figure of the Mexican muralism movement. He is renowned for his large-s...

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Diego Velázquez

c. 1599 – 6 August 1660

Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) was a Spanish Baroque painter and the leading artist at the court of King Philip IV of Spain...

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Dieter Rams

20 May 1932 – present

Dieter Rams is a German industrial designer widely associated with the consumer products company Braun and the functiona...

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer

4 February 1906 – 9 April 1945

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and anti-Nazi dissident. A key figure in the Confessing Ch...

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Dilip Kumar

11 December 1922 – 7 July 2021

Dilip Kumar, born Muhammad Yusuf Khan, was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema from the 1940s to the 1990s. Known...

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Dizzy Gillespie

21 October 1917 – 6 January 1993

Dizzy Gillespie was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and educator who was a key architect of bebop. Ren...

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Django Reinhardt

23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953

Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer regarded as one of the greatest guitarists...

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Djibril Diop Mambéty

23 January 1945 – 23 July 1998

Djibril Diop Mambéty (1945–1998) was a Senegalese film director, actor and composer whose feature Touki Bouki (1973) is...

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Dmitri Mendeleev

8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907

Russian chemist who formulated the periodic law and created the periodic table of the elements, predicting elements not...

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Dmitri Shostakovich

25 September 1906 – 9 August 1975

Dmitri Shostakovich was a Soviet-Russian composer and pianist regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century...

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Dogen

19 January 1200 – 22 September 1253

Dogen Zenji (1200-1253) was a Japanese Buddhist monk, writer, and philosopher who founded the Soto school of Zen in Japa...

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Dolly Parton

19 January 1946 – 25 August 2026

Dolly Parton is an American singer-songwriter, actress and businesswoman known for country songs including "Jolene", "I...

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Dolores Huerta

10 April 1930 – present

Dolores Huerta is an American labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Associatio...

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Domenico Scarlatti

26 October 1685 – 23 July 1757

Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian Baroque composer, son of Alessandro Scarlatti, who spent much of his career in the ser...

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Donald Knuth

10 January 1938 – present

Donald Ervin Knuth is an American computer scientist and mathematician, widely regarded as a father of the analysis of a...

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Donald Trump

14 June 1946 – present

Donald Trump is an American politician, businessman and television personality who served as the 45th president of the U...

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Donatello

c. 1386 – 13 December 1466

Florentine sculptor of the early Renaissance whose works in bronze and marble revived classical techniques and expressiv...

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Doris Lessing

22 October 1919 – 17 November 2013

Doris Lessing was a British novelist and short-story writer best known for works such as The Grass Is Singing and The Go...

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Dorothea Lange

26 May 1895 – 11 October 1965

Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist best known for her Depression-era work for t...

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Dorothy Hodgkin

12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was a British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the thre...

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Dorothy Vaughan

20 September 1910 – 10 November 2008

Dorothy Vaughan was an American mathematician and computer programmer who worked at the Langley laboratory of NACA and l...

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Douglas Engelbart

30 January 1925 – 2 July 2013

Douglas Engelbart was an American engineer and inventor, a pioneer of human–computer interaction best known for inventin...

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Douglas MacArthur

26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964

Douglas MacArthur was an American five-star general who commanded Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World Wa...

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Dr. Seuss

2 March 1904 – 24 September 1991

Dr. Seuss was the pen name of Theodor Seuss Geisel, an American children's author, illustrator and cartoonist. He publis...

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Duke Ellington

29 April 1899 – 24 May 1974

Duke Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader widely regarded as one of the most important figures in...

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Dwight D. Eisenhower

14 October 1890 – 28 March 1969

Dwight David Eisenhower was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th President of the United St...

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E. O. Wilson

10 June 1929 – 26 December 2021

Edward Osborne Wilson was an American biologist and writer, the leading authority of his era on ants and a founder of th...

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Éamon de Valera

14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975

Éamon de Valera was an Irish statesman and revolutionary who was a dominant political figure in twentieth-century Irelan...

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Eddie Mabo

29 June 1936 – 21 January 1992

Eddie Koiki Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander whose land rights campaign led to a landmark High Court of Australia decis...

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Edgar Allan Poe

19 January 1809 – 7 October 1849

Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) was an American writer, poet and critic, a central figure of American Romanticism famed for...

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Edgar Degas

19 July 1834 – 27 September 1917

Edgar Degas (1834-1917) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, best known for his depictions of ballet dancers,...

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Édith Piaf

19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963

Édith Piaf was a French singer and one of the most celebrated performers of the 20th century, renowned for her emotive v...

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Edmond Halley

8 November 1656 – 25 January 1742

Edmond Halley (1656-1742) was an English astronomer, mathematician, and physicist best known for computing the orbit of...

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Edmund Burke

12 January 1729 – 9 July 1797

Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was an Irish-born British statesman, orator, and political thinker who served in the House of C...

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Edmund Spenser

c. 1552 – 13 January 1599

Edmund Spenser was an English poet of the Elizabethan era, best known for The Faerie Queene, an unfinished allegorical e...

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Édouard Manet

23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883

Édouard Manet (1832-1883) was a French painter and a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. His...

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Edsger Dijkstra

11 May 1930 – 6 August 2002

Edsger Wybe Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist and pioneer of structured programming. He is known for Dijkstra's sh...

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Edvard Grieg

15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907

Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist, widely regarded as the leading figure of Norwegian Romant...

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Edvard Munch

12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944

Edvard Munch (1863-1944) was a Norwegian painter and printmaker whose intensely psychological treatment of anxiety, love...

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Edward Jenner

17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823

Edward Jenner was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine, by d...

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