Dorothy Hodgkin

12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was a British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules. She was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determining the structures of important biochemical substances including penicillin and vitamin B12.

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Life events

Born in Cairo, Egypt
12 May 1910

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot was born in Cairo, Egypt, to British parents.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied chemistry at Oxford
1928 – 1932

She studied at Somerville College, University of Oxford.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Completed doctorate at Cambridge
1937

She earned her PhD at the University of Cambridge working with J. D. Bernal on crystallography.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Determined the structure of penicillin
1945

She used X-ray crystallography to solve the molecular structure of penicillin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Determined the structure of vitamin B12
1956

She solved the complex structure of vitamin B12, a major crystallographic achievement.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1964

She received the prize for determining the structures of important biochemical substances by X-ray techniques.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Determined the structure of insulin
1969

She completed the crystallographic structure of insulin after decades of work.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Death in Shipston-on-Stour, England
29 July 1994

She died following a stroke at her home in Warwickshire, England.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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