Frank Whittle

1 June 1907 – 9 August 1996

Sir Frank Whittle (1907-1996) was a British Royal Air Force engineer air officer who invented the turbojet engine. He patented the concept in 1930 and developed the first working jet engine, which powered the first British jet aircraft flight in 1941. His pioneering work, alongside that of Hans von Ohain in Germany, ushered in the jet age of aviation.

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Life events

Born in Coventry, England
1 June 1907

Frank Whittle was born in Coventry, the son of a mechanic and inventor.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the Royal Air Force as an apprentice
1923

Whittle entered the RAF and trained as an aircraft mechanic apprentice at Cranwell before earning a place at the RAF College.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Proposed jet propulsion in his thesis and filed a patent
16 January 1930

Whittle set out the principles of turbojet propulsion and was granted his first patent for a turbojet engine in 1930.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Co-founded Power Jets Ltd
1936

Whittle helped form Power Jets, a company established to develop his jet engine designs.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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First test run of the Whittle jet engine
12 April 1937

Whittle's experimental turbojet engine, the WU, was first run successfully on a test bench.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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First flight of the Gloster E.28/39
15 May 1941

Powered by Whittle's engine, the Gloster E.28/39 made the first flight of a British jet aircraft.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Knighted for his contributions to aviation
1948

Whittle was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in recognition of his invention of the jet engine.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Emigrated to the United States
1976

Whittle moved to the United States, where he later served as a research professor at the U.S. Naval Academy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Order of Merit
1986

Whittle was appointed to the Order of Merit, one of Britain's highest honours.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Columbia, Maryland
9 August 1996

Whittle died of lung cancer at his home in Columbia, Maryland, at the age of 89.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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