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Andreas Vesalius

31 December 1514 – 15 October 1564

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) was a Flemish anatomist and physician, widely regarded as the founder of modern human anato...

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Andrei Sakharov

21 May 1921 – 14 December 1989

Andrei Sakharov was a Soviet nuclear physicist who played a leading role in the development of the Soviet hydrogen bomb....

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Andrei Tarkovsky

4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986

Andrei Tarkovsky was a Soviet Russian film director and screenwriter regarded as one of the most important and influenti...

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Andrés Segovia

21 February 1893 – 2 June 1987

Andrés Segovia was a Spanish classical guitarist widely credited with establishing the guitar as a serious concert instr...

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Andrew Carnegie

25 November 1835 – 11 August 1919

Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-born American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the l...

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Andrew Lloyd Webber

22 March 1948 – present

Andrew Lloyd Webber is an English composer and theatre producer known for musicals written from the late 1960s onward, m...

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Andrey Kolmogorov

25 April 1903 – 20 October 1987

Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov was a Soviet mathematician who made foundational contributions to probability theory, turb...

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Andy Grove

2 September 1936 – 21 March 2016

Andy Grove was a Hungarian-born American engineer and business executive who joined Intel as its third employee in 1968...

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Andy Warhol

6 August 1928 – 22 February 1987

Andy Warhol was an American artist, film director, and producer who became a leading figure of the Pop Art movement. He...

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Aneurin Bevan

15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960

Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh Labour Party politician who, as Minister of Health from 1945 to 1951, was the chief architect...

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Ang Lee

23 October 1954 – present

Ang Lee is a Taiwanese film director, producer and screenwriter. He moved to the United States for film study and direct...

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Angela Merkel

17 July 1954 – present

Angela Merkel is a German politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, the first woman to hold the...

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Angélique Kidjo

14 July 1960 – present

Angélique Kidjo is a Beninese-French singer, songwriter and activist whose music blends West African traditions with fun...

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Anita Roddick

23 October 1942 – 10 September 2007

Anita Roddick was a British businesswoman and campaigner who founded The Body Shop, a cosmetics retailer that grew from...

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Anna Akhmatova

23 June 1889 – 5 March 1966

Anna Akhmatova was a Russian poet and one of the most acclaimed figures of 20th-century Russian literature. A leading vo...

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Anna Komnene

1 December 1083 – c. 1153

Anna Komnene was a Byzantine princess, the eldest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, and one of the first known fem...

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Anna Pavlova

12 February 1881 – 23 January 1931

Anna Pavlova was a Russian prima ballerina, one of the most celebrated dancers of her era and the first to tour ballet a...

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Anne Frank

12 June 1929 – c. 1945

German-born Jewish diarist who documented her family's two years in hiding in Amsterdam during the Nazi occupation. Her...

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Annie Besant

1 October 1847 – 20 September 1933

Annie Besant was a British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, and supporter of Indian and Irish self-rule....

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Anousheh Ansari

12 September 1966 – present

Anousheh Ansari is an Iranian-American engineer and businesswoman who co-founded the telecommunications company Telecom...

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Ansel Adams

20 February 1902 – 22 April 1984

Ansel Adams was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist best known for his black-and-white images of the...

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Anselm of Canterbury

c. 1033 – 21 April 1109

Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033-1109) was a Benedictine monk, philosopher, and theologian who served as Archbishop of Cant...

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Anthony van Dyck

22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641

Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish Baroque painter who became the leading court portraitist in England as princi...

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Antoine Lavoisier

26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794

French chemist regarded as the father of modern chemistry, who identified and named oxygen and helped establish the law...

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Anton Chekhov

29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904

Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, regarded as one of the greatest masters of th...

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Antoni Gaudi

25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926

Antoni Gaudi was a Catalan architect and the most celebrated practitioner of Catalan Modernisme. Known for a highly indi...

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723

Dutch cloth merchant and self-taught scientist who used his handcrafted microscopes to become the first person to observ...

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Antonín Dvořák

8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904

Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) was a Czech composer who became one of the most celebrated musicians of the Romantic era, kno...

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Antônio Carlos Jobim

25 January 1927 – 8 December 1994

Antônio Carlos Jobim was a Brazilian composer, pianist, and songwriter who was a principal creator of the bossa nova gen...

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Antonio Stradivari

c. 1644 – 18 December 1737

Antonio Stradivari was an Italian luthier from Cremona, universally regarded as the greatest violin maker in history. Ov...

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Antonio Vivaldi

4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741

Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, and Catholic priest, nicknamed 'il Prete Rosso' (th...

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Anwar Sadat

25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981

Anwar Sadat was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the third president of Egypt. He led Egypt in...

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Aphra Behn

c. 1640 – 16 April 1689

Aphra Behn (c. 1640-1689) was an English playwright, poet, translator, and fiction writer of the Restoration era, and on...

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Arcangelo Corelli

17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713

Arcangelo Corelli was an Italian Baroque composer and violinist whose sonatas and concerti grossi shaped instrumental mu...

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Aretha Franklin

25 March 1942 – 16 August 2018

Aretha Franklin was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist known as the 'Queen of Soul.' With a career spanning six...

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Arnold Schoenberg

13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951

Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist and painter associated with the expressionist moveme...

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Artemisia Gentileschi

8 July 1593 – c. 1656

Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-c.1656) was an Italian Baroque painter and one of the most accomplished followers of Caravag...

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Arthur Ashe

10 July 1943 – 6 February 1993

Arthur Ashe was an American tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles titles, the US Open in 1968, the Australian O...

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Arthur C. Clarke

16 December 1917 – 19 March 2008

Arthur C. Clarke was a British science-fiction writer and science writer. In 1945 he published a paper describing the us...

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Arthur Conan Doyle

22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) was a British writer and physician, best known as the creator of the detective Sherlo...

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Arthur Eddington

28 December 1882 – 22 November 1944

Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington (1882-1944) was an English astrophysicist who pioneered the study of the internal structure...

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Arthur Miller

17 October 1915 – 10 February 2005

Arthur Miller was an American playwright, essayist, and screenwriter regarded as one of the greatest dramatists of the 2...

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Arthur Schopenhauer

22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) was a German philosopher best known for his work 'The World as Will and Representation',...

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Arundhati Roy

24 November 1961 – present

Arundhati Roy is an Indian writer and political essayist. Her first novel, The God of Small Things, won the Booker Prize...

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Arvo Pärt

11 September 1935 – present

Arvo Pärt (born 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and sacred music, best known for the minimalist tintinnabuli...

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Asghar Farhadi

7 May 1972 – present

Asghar Farhadi is an Iranian film director and screenwriter whose dramas centre on moral dilemmas within families. A Sep...

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Asha Bhosle

8 September 1933 – 12 April 2026

Asha Bhosle is an Indian playback singer who has recorded songs for Hindi cinema and in many other Indian languages sinc...

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Askia Muhammad I

c. 1443 – 1538

Askia Muhammad I (c. 1443 - 1538), also known as Askia the Great, was the founder of the Askia dynasty of the Songhai Em...

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