Anna Akhmatova

23 June 1889 – 5 March 1966

Anna Akhmatova was a Russian poet and one of the most acclaimed figures of 20th-century Russian literature. A leading voice of the Acmeist movement, she endured decades of Soviet censorship and persecution, producing enduring works such as the long poem 'Requiem', which commemorated victims of Stalinist terror.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Anna Akhmatova.

Life events

Born near Odessa, Russian Empire
23 June 1889

Born Anna Andreyevna Gorenko in Bolshoy Fontan, near Odessa.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Marries poet Nikolay Gumilyov
25 April 1910

She married the Acmeist poet Nikolay Gumilyov, with whom she had a son, Lev.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Publishes first collection 'Evening'
1912

Her debut poetry collection 'Vecher' brought her early recognition.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Former husband Gumilyov executed
1921

Nikolay Gumilyov was executed by the Soviet secret police on charges of conspiracy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Suppressed and unpublished under Stalin
1925 – 1940

Her work was effectively banned from publication for much of the Stalinist era.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Composes 'Requiem'
1935 – 1940

She wrote the cycle mourning victims of Stalin's purges, memorized rather than written down for safety.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Denounced by the Soviet authorities
1946

She was expelled from the Union of Soviet Writers after a decree by Andrei Zhdanov.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Receives honorary doctorate from Oxford
1965

Late in life she was honored abroad and received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Dies near Moscow
5 March 1966

She died of heart failure in a sanatorium at Domodedovo at age 76.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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