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Hayreddin Barbarossa

c. 1478 – 4 July 1546

Hayreddin Barbarossa (c. 1478-1546) was an Ottoman corsair and later grand admiral (Kapudan Pasha) of the Ottoman navy....

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Hedy Lamarr

9 November 1914 – 19 January 2000

Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor who was a prominent film star during Hollywood's golden age. T...

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Heinrich Hertz

22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively demonstrated the existence of the electr...

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Heitor Villa-Lobos

5 March 1887 – 17 November 1959

Heitor Villa-Lobos was a Brazilian composer, conductor and educator, considered the most significant creative figure in...

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Helen Frankenthaler

12 December 1928 – 27 December 2011

Helen Frankenthaler was an American abstract expressionist painter and a major contributor to postwar American art. She...

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Helen Keller

27 June 1880 – 1 June 1968

American author and activist who, despite losing her sight and hearing in infancy, became a world-famous advocate for pe...

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Helen Suzman

7 November 1917 – 1 January 2009

Helen Suzman was a South African politician who sat in the House of Assembly from 1953 to 1989. For thirteen years, from...

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Helmut Kohl

3 April 1930 – 16 June 2017

Helmut Kohl was a German statesman who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998. He is widely regarded as the a...

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Helmut Schmidt

23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015

Helmut Schmidt was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party, born in Hamburg in 1918. He served as Minister of...

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Henri Cartier-Bresson

22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer considered a master of candid photography and a pioneer of street photog...

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Henri Matisse

31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954

Henri Matisse was a French artist renowned for his use of color and his fluid, original draughtsmanship. A leading figur...

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Henri Poincaré

29 April 1854 – 17 July 1912

Henri Poincaré (1854-1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, and philosopher of science, often describe...

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Henrietta Swan Leavitt

4 July 1868 – 12 December 1921

Henrietta Swan Leavitt was an American astronomer who worked at the Harvard College Observatory. Her discovery of the pe...

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Henrik Ibsen

20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906

Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) was a Norwegian playwright often called the father of modern drama, whose realist plays such as...

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Henry Bessemer

19 January 1813 – 15 March 1898

Sir Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) was an English inventor and engineer best known for the Bessemer process, the first inexp...

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Henry Cavendish

10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810

Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) was a British natural philosopher and experimental chemist and physicist, famous for the dis...

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Henry David Thoreau

12 July 1817 – 6 May 1862

Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American essayist, naturalist and philosopher, a leading figure of Transcendental...

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Henry Ford

30 July 1863 – 7 April 1947

American industrialist who founded the Ford Motor Company and revolutionized manufacturing with the moving assembly line...

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Henry Hudson

c. 1565 – c. 1611

Henry Hudson was an English navigator who made four voyages in search of a northern passage to Asia. Sailing for the Dut...

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Henry Kissinger

27 May 1923 – 29 November 2023

Henry Kissinger was a German-born American diplomat and political scientist who served as U.S. National Security Advisor...

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Henry Moore

30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986

Henry Moore was an English sculptor and artist best known for his large-scale abstract bronze sculptures of reclining fi...

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Henry Morton Stanley

28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904

Sir Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904) was a Welsh-American journalist and explorer famed for locating David Livingstone i...

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Henry Purcell

c. 1659 – 21 November 1695

Henry Purcell was an English Baroque composer widely regarded as one of the greatest English composers of any era. He se...

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Henry the Navigator

4 March 1394 – 13 November 1460

Henry the Navigator (1394-1460) was a Portuguese prince, the fourth son of King John I, who became the central patron of...

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Henry V of England

16 September 1386 – 31 August 1422

Henry V was King of England from 1413 until his early death in 1422. One of the great warrior kings of medieval England,...

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Henry VIII

28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547

King of England from 1509 to 1547, famous for his six marriages and for breaking with the Roman Catholic Church to found...

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Herbert Spencer

27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist who developed an all-embraci...

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Herbert von Karajan

5 April 1908 – 16 July 1989

Herbert von Karajan was an Austrian conductor who led the Berlin Philharmonic for over three decades and was one of the...

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Herbie Hancock

12 April 1940 – present

Herbie Hancock (born 1940) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist and composer. A member of the Miles Davis Quintet in...

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Herman Boerhaave

31 December 1668 – 23 September 1738

Herman Boerhaave was a Dutch physician, botanist, and chemist regarded as the founder of modern clinical teaching, instr...

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Hermann von Helmholtz

31 August 1821 – 8 September 1894

Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894) was a German physicist and physician who made landmark contributions to physiology, op...

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Hernán Cortés

1485 – 2 December 1547

Hernán Cortés (1485-1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that brought about the fall of the Aztec Emp...

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Hibari Misora

29 May 1937 – 24 June 1989

Hibari Misora was a Japanese singer and actress who became one of the most widely recorded performers in Japanese popula...

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Hicham El Guerrouj

14 September 1974 – present

Hicham El Guerrouj is a Moroccan former middle-distance runner. He holds the world records for the 1500 metres and the m...

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Hidayet Türkoğlu

19 March 1979 – present

Hidayet Türkoğlu is a Turkish former professional basketball player and sports administrator. After beginning his career...

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Hideki Yukawa

23 January 1907 – 8 September 1981

Hideki Yukawa (1907-1981) was a Japanese theoretical physicist who predicted the existence of the meson as the carrier o...

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Hieronymus Bosch

c. 1450 – August 1516

Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch painter from 's-Hertogenbosch in the Duchy of Brabant, famed for his fantastic, densely pop...

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Higuchi Ichiyō

2 May 1872 – 23 November 1896

Higuchi Ichiyō (1872-1896) was a Japanese writer of the Meiji period, regarded as the first prominent woman writer of mo...

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Hildegard of Bingen

c. 1098 – 17 September 1179

Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was a German Benedictine abbess, mystic, composer, and polymath, one of the most remarka...

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Hillary Clinton

26 October 1947 – present

Hillary Clinton is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat who served as First Lady of the United States (1993-2001)...

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Ho Chi Minh

19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969

Ho Chi Minh was a Vietnamese revolutionary and statesman who founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and led the move...

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Homai Vyarawalla

9 December 1913 – 15 January 2012

Homai Vyarawalla was India's first woman press photographer, active from the late 1930s. Working under the pseudonym 'Da...

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Homi J. Bhabha

30 October 1909 – 24 January 1966

Homi Jehangir Bhabha (1909-1966) was an Indian nuclear physicist widely regarded as the father of the Indian nuclear pro...

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Hong Xiuquan

1 January 1814 – 1 June 1864

Hong Xiuquan (1814-1864) was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, one of the deadliest conflicts in history, which convu...

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Hongwu Emperor

21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398

The Hongwu Emperor (1328-1398), born Zhu Yuanzhang, rose from famine-stricken peasant orphan and mendicant monk to found...

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Honoré de Balzac

20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850

Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) was a French novelist and playwright, a founder of literary realism. His vast interconnecte...

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Hossein Rezazadeh

12 May 1978 – present

Hossein Rezazadeh is an Iranian former weightlifter who competed in the super-heavyweight class. He won Olympic gold med...

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Howard Florey

24 September 1898 – 21 February 1968

Howard Florey was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who led the Oxford team that turned penicillin into a usa...

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