Hieronymus Bosch

c. 1450 – August 1516

Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch painter from 's-Hertogenbosch in the Duchy of Brabant, famed for his fantastic, densely populated visions of sin, temptation, and damnation. His triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights is among the most enigmatic works in Western art. Little is documented of his life, and his imagery has inspired interpretation for five centuries.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Hieronymus Bosch.

Life events

Born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Duchy of Brabant
c. 1450

Jheronimus van Aken, later known as Hieronymus Bosch, was born around 1450 into a family of painters in 's-Hertogenbosch.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Trained in the family painting workshop
c. 1462

Bosch is presumed to have learned his craft from his father Anthonius van Aken and uncles, who ran the family workshop in 's-Hertogenbosch.

Education ?
Survived the great fire of 's-Hertogenbosch
1463

A catastrophic fire destroyed much of 's-Hertogenbosch in 1463, an event sometimes linked to the burning cities in Bosch's later paintings.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Married Aleid van de Meervenne
c. 1481

Bosch married a wealthy merchant's daughter, which brought him financial security and social standing in his home town.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the Brotherhood of Our Lady
c. 1486

Bosch became a member of the prestigious religious confraternity based at the church of Saint John in 's-Hertogenbosch, for which he undertook commissions.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Promoted to sworn brother of the confraternity
1488

Bosch attained the elevated rank of sworn brother within the Brotherhood of Our Lady, an unusual honor for a painter.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Painted The Garden of Earthly Delights
c. 1495 – c. 1505

Bosch created his most famous triptych, a panoramic vision spanning Eden, a garden of worldly pleasure, and hell, now in the Museo del Prado.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Received a commission from Philip the Handsome
1504

Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy, commissioned a large Last Judgment triptych from Bosch, evidence of his renown beyond Brabant.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in 's-Hertogenbosch
August 1516

Bosch died in 1516; a funeral mass was held for him in the church of Saint John on 9 August of that year.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓