Helen Suzman

7 November 1917 – 1 January 2009

Helen Suzman was a South African politician who sat in the House of Assembly from 1953 to 1989. For thirteen years, from 1961 to 1974, she was the sole Progressive Party member of parliament and used that seat to question apartheid legislation, detention without trial and prison conditions. She visited political prisoners including Nelson Mandela on Robben Island and was twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

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Life events

Born Helen Gavronsky in Germiston, Transvaal
7 November 1917

Born to Jewish immigrant parents from Lithuania.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied at the University of the Witwatersrand
c. 1934

Took a degree in economics and economic history and later lectured there.

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Married Moses Suzman
1937

Married the physician Moses Suzman; the couple had two daughters.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Elected to the House of Assembly for Houghton
1953

Entered parliament as a United Party member for the Johannesburg constituency of Houghton.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Left the United Party to co-found the Progressive Party
1959

Broke away with eleven other MPs over the party's stance on African land policy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became the Progressive Party's only member of parliament
1961 – 1974

Held the party's sole seat for thirteen years, opposing apartheid legislation from the floor of the House.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Visited political prisoners on Robben Island
1967

Inspected the prison and met Nelson Mandela and other detainees, raising their treatment in parliament.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Retired from parliament after 36 years
1989

Stood down shortly before the negotiations that ended apartheid began.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed an honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1989

Received the honorary damehood from the United Kingdom in recognition of her parliamentary record.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Johannesburg
1 January 2009

Died at her home in Johannesburg at the age of 91.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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