Henry Hudson

c. 1565 – c. 1611

Henry Hudson was an English navigator who made four voyages in search of a northern passage to Asia. Sailing for the Dutch East India Company in 1609 he explored the river later named the Hudson, and in 1610-1611 he entered the great bay that also bears his name. After a mutiny in June 1611 he was set adrift with his son and a few loyal crewmen and was never seen again.

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Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Henry Hudson.

Life events

Born in England
c. 1565

Little is known of Hudson's early life; he was born in England around 1565, possibly in London.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
First voyage in search of a polar route to Asia
May 1607

Hired by the Muscovy Company, Hudson sailed the Hopewell toward the North Pole, reaching Spitsbergen before ice forced him back.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Second voyage toward Novaya Zemlya
1608

Hudson attempted a northeast passage past Novaya Zemlya for the Muscovy Company but was again blocked by Arctic ice.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Sailed for the Dutch East India Company aboard the Halve Maen
April 1609

Engaged by the VOC to find a northeast passage, Hudson instead turned west across the Atlantic toward North America.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Explored the river later named the Hudson
September 1609

Hudson sailed up the river as far as present-day Albany, and his reports laid the basis for Dutch claims to New Netherland.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Departed on his final voyage aboard the Discovery
April 1610

Backed by English investors, Hudson sailed in search of the Northwest Passage through the strait and into the bay that now bear his name.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Wintered trapped in James Bay
November 1610 – June 1611

The Discovery was frozen in at the southern end of Hudson Bay, and the crew endured a harsh winter ashore with dwindling supplies.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Other ✓
Set adrift by mutineers and presumed dead
c. 1611

Mutinous crewmen cast Hudson, his son John, and seven loyal sailors adrift in a small boat in Hudson Bay; they were never seen again.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓