Henrietta Swan Leavitt

4 July 1868 – 12 December 1921

Henrietta Swan Leavitt was an American astronomer who worked at the Harvard College Observatory. Her discovery of the period-luminosity relationship of Cepheid variable stars provided the first standard candle for measuring cosmic distances, enabling later determinations of the scale of the universe.

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Life events

Born in Lancaster, Massachusetts
4 July 1868

Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born in Lancaster, Massachusetts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Graduated from Radcliffe College
1892

She earned her degree from the Society for the Collegiate Instruction of Women, later Radcliffe College.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the Harvard College Observatory
1893

She began working as a volunteer computer at the Harvard College Observatory under Edward Charles Pickering.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed permanent staff member at Harvard
1902

She was given a permanent position at the observatory and eventually headed the department of photographic photometry.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Reported variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds
1908

She published findings on variable stars observed in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Discovered the period-luminosity relation
1912

She established that the luminosity of Cepheid variable stars correlates with their pulsation period, creating a key standard candle for cosmic distances.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Death in Cambridge, Massachusetts
12 December 1921

She died of cancer in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓