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Lal Bahadur Shastri

2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966

Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian statesman who served as the second Prime Minister of India. A follower of Mahatma Gand...

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Langston Hughes

1 February 1901 – 22 May 1967

Langston Hughes was an American poet, novelist, playwright, and social activist who became a leading figure of the Harle...

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Larry Ellison

17 August 1944 – present

Larry Ellison is an American businessman who co-founded the software company Oracle in 1977 and led it as chief executiv...

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Larry Page

26 March 1973 – present

Larry Page is an American computer scientist and businessman, born in East Lansing, Michigan, in 1973. With Sergey Brin...

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Lata Mangeshkar

28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022

Lata Mangeshkar was an Indian playback singer and one of the most celebrated and influential singers in the history of I...

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Lázaro Cárdenas

21 May 1895 – 19 October 1970

Lázaro Cárdenas del Río was a Mexican general and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. He is...

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Le Corbusier

6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, and urban planner who became one o...

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LeBron James

30 December 1984 – present

LeBron James is an American basketball player who entered the NBA as the first overall draft pick in 2003 and has won fo...

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Lech Wałęsa

29 September 1943 – present

Lech Wałęsa is a Polish statesman, trade-union organizer, and human-rights activist who co-founded and led Solidarity, t...

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Lee Byung-chul

12 February 1910 – 19 November 1987

Lee Byung-chul was a South Korean businessman who founded the Samsung Group. He started Samsung as a trading company in...

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Lee de Forest

26 August 1873 – 30 June 1961

Lee de Forest was an American inventor and a pioneer of radio and sound-on-film motion pictures. He is best known for in...

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Lee Kuan Yew

16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015

Lee Kuan Yew was a Singaporean statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. He is wi...

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Leo Africanus

c. 1494 – c. 1554

Leo Africanus (c. 1494 - c. 1554), born al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan in Granada, was an Andalusi diplomat, traveler a...

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Leo Baekeland

14 November 1863 – 23 February 1944

Leo Hendrik Baekeland was a Belgian-American chemist and inventor best known for inventing Bakelite, the first fully syn...

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Leo Esaki

12 March 1925 – present

Leo Esaki is a Japanese physicist who discovered electron tunnelling in semiconductors and invented the tunnel (Esaki) d...

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Leo Tolstoy

9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910

Russian novelist and moral philosopher, author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina, often ranked among the greatest write...

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Leon Battista Alberti

14 February 1404 – 25 April 1472

Leon Battista Alberti was an Italian humanist, architect, and polymath, often cited as an archetype of the Renaissance u...

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Leon Trotsky

7 November 1879 – 21 August 1940

Leon Trotsky was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and politician who was a key leader of the October Revolutio...

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Leonard Bernstein

25 August 1918 – 14 October 1990

Leonard Bernstein was an American conductor, composer, pianist and educator, among the most prominent figures in 20th-ce...

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Leonard Cohen

21 September 1934 – 7 November 2016

Leonard Cohen was a Canadian songwriter, singer, poet and novelist whose work explored religion, desire, politics and lo...

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Leonardo da Vinci

15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519

Italian polymath of the High Renaissance whose achievements spanned painting, anatomy, engineering, and invention.

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Leonhard Euler

15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, and astronomer, widely considered one of the greatest a...

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Leonora Carrington

6 April 1917 – 25 May 2011

Leonora Carrington was a British-born Mexican Surrealist painter and novelist. Known for her mysterious, dreamlike image...

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Léopold Sédar Senghor

9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001

Léopold Sédar Senghor was a Senegalese poet, cultural theorist, and politician who served as the first president of Sene...

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Lester B. Pearson

23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972

Lester Bowles Pearson was a Canadian scholar, statesman, and diplomat who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada fr...

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Lev Landau

22 January 1908 – 1 April 1968

Lev Davidovich Landau (1908-1968) was a Soviet theoretical physicist who made fundamental contributions across physics,...

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Lev Yashin

22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990

Lev Yashin was a Soviet goalkeeper who spent his entire club career with Dynamo Moscow and made 78 appearances for the S...

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Lewis Carroll

27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898

Lewis Carroll (1832-1898), the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, was an English author, mathematician and photograph...

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Leymah Gbowee

1 February 1972 – present

Leymah Gbowee is a Liberian peace activist and social worker who organised the Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace, a...

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Li Hongzhang

15 February 1823 – 7 November 1901

Li Hongzhang (1823-1901) was a leading Qing dynasty statesman, general, and diplomat who dominated Chinese foreign polic...

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Li Ka-shing

1928 – present

Li Ka-shing is a Hong Kong businessman, born in Chaozhou, Guangdong, in 1928, whose family moved to Hong Kong in 1940. H...

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Li Qingzhao

1084 – c. 1155

Li Qingzhao (1084-c. 1155) was a Song dynasty writer widely regarded as the greatest female poet in Chinese history, cel...

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Li Shizhen

3 July 1518 – 1593

Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a Chinese physician, naturalist, and pharmacologist of the Ming dynasty. He is best known for...

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Lin Zexu

30 August 1785 – 22 November 1850

Lin Zexu (1785-1850) was a Qing dynasty scholar-official best known for his vigorous campaign against the opium trade as...

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Lina Bo Bardi

5 December 1914 – 20 March 1992

Lina Bo Bardi was an Italian-born Brazilian modernist architect and designer who became a major figure in 20th-century B...

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Linoy Ashram

13 May 1999 – present

Linoy Ashram is an Israeli former rhythmic gymnast. She won the individual all-around gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olymp...

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Linus Pauling

28 February 1901 – 19 August 1994

Linus Pauling was an American chemist and peace activist whose work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular str...

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Linus Torvalds

28 December 1969 – present

Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer who created the Linux kernel and remains its principal maintainer...

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Lise Meitner

7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968

Lise Meitner (1878-1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who provided the first theoretical explanation of nuclear fis...

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Little Richard

5 December 1932 – 9 May 2020

Little Richard was an American singer, pianist, and songwriter who was a foundational figure in the emergence of rock an...

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Liu Xiaobo

28 December 1955 – 13 July 2017

Liu Xiaobo was a Chinese literary critic, writer and human rights advocate. He took part in the 1989 Tiananmen Square pr...

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Lord Byron

22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824

George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (1788-1824), was an English poet and a leading figure of the Romantic movement, fam...

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Lord Kelvin

26 June 1824 – 17 December 1907

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824-1907), was a British mathematical physicist and engineer who formulated the abso...

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Lorenzo de' Medici

1 January 1449 – 8 April 1492

Lorenzo de' Medici, called 'the Magnificent', was the de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic during the height of the...

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Lotfi A. Zadeh

4 February 1921 – 6 September 2017

Lotfi A. Zadeh was an Azerbaijani-born American mathematician, electrical engineer and computer scientist. He joined the...

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Louis Antoine de Bougainville

12 November 1729 – 31 August 1811

Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) was a French admiral and explorer who led the first official French circumnavi...

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Louis Armstrong

4 August 1901 – 6 July 1971

American trumpeter and singer from New Orleans, one of the most influential figures in jazz, whose career spanned five d...

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Louis Daguerre

18 November 1787 – 10 July 1851

Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre was a French artist and photography pioneer who invented the daguerreotype, the first publi...

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