Leon Trotsky

7 November 1879 – 21 August 1940

Leon Trotsky was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and politician who was a key leader of the October Revolution and founder of the Red Army. After losing a power struggle with Stalin, he was expelled from the Soviet Union, went into exile, and was assassinated in Mexico in 1940.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Leon Trotsky.

Life events

Born in Yanovka, Ukraine
7 November 1879

Lev Davidovich Bronstein, later known as Trotsky, was born in Yanovka in the Russian Empire.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
First arrest and exile to Siberia
1898

He was arrested for revolutionary activity and exiled to Siberia, from which he later escaped.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet
1905

He led the Petrograd Soviet during the 1905 Revolution and again in 1917.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Key leader of the October Revolution
7 November 1917

He organized the Bolshevik seizure of power in Petrograd as head of the Military Revolutionary Committee.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded and led the Red Army
1918 – 1925

As People's Commissar for Military Affairs he organized the Red Army during the Russian Civil War.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Expelled from the Communist Party
12 November 1927

After losing the power struggle with Stalin, he was expelled from the party.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Deported from the Soviet Union
1929

He was expelled from the USSR and began years of exile abroad.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Settled in exile in Mexico
9 January 1937

He was granted asylum in Mexico, where he continued to write against Stalinism.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Assassinated in Coyoacán, Mexico
21 August 1940

He was attacked with an ice axe by a Soviet agent and died of his wounds the next day.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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