Norbert Wiener

26 November 1894 – 18 March 1964

Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician and philosopher who founded the field of cybernetics, the study of control and communication in animals and machines. A child prodigy, he made major contributions to stochastic and noise processes, harmonic analysis, and the mathematics of feedback systems. He spent most of his career as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Life events

Born in Columbia, Missouri
26 November 1894

Norbert Wiener was born in Columbia, Missouri, a child prodigy tutored intensively by his father.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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PhD from Harvard University at age eighteen
1913

He earned his doctorate from Harvard University at the age of eighteen, with a dissertation on mathematical logic.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the faculty of MIT
1919

He joined the mathematics department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he spent his career.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Developed the mathematical theory of Brownian motion
1923

He gave a rigorous mathematical treatment of Brownian motion, now known as the Wiener process.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Worked on anti-aircraft fire control during World War II
1940 – 1945

His wartime research on predicting the motion of aircraft led him toward the mathematics of feedback and prediction.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published Cybernetics
1948

He published Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, founding the field of cybernetics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published The Human Use of Human Beings
1950

He published a widely read book exploring the social and ethical implications of automation and cybernetics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the National Medal of Science
1963

He received the U.S. National Medal of Science from President Lyndon Johnson.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Death in Stockholm, Sweden
18 March 1964

He died of a heart attack in Stockholm in 1964.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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