J. Robert Oppenheimer

22 April 1904 – 18 February 1967

J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) was an American theoretical physicist who served as director of the Los Alamos Laboratory during the Manhattan Project in World War II, earning him the title of the father of the atomic bomb. After the war he became a leading advisor on atomic policy, and in 1954 his security clearance was revoked in a controversial hearing. He later directed the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

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Life events

Born in New York City
22 April 1904

Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born in Manhattan to a wealthy Jewish family.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Graduated from Harvard University
1925

He earned a degree in chemistry, graduating summa cum laude.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned a PhD at the University of Gottingen
1927

He completed his doctorate in theoretical physics under Max Born.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became professor at Berkeley and Caltech
1929

He built a leading school of theoretical physics in the United States.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Appointed director of the Los Alamos Laboratory
1943 – 1945

He led the secret weapons laboratory of the Manhattan Project.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Directed the Trinity nuclear test
16 July 1945

He oversaw the first detonation of a nuclear weapon in the New Mexico desert.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Became director of the Institute for Advanced Study
1947 – 1966

He led the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton for nearly two decades.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Security clearance revoked after hearing
1954

His clearance was withdrawn following a controversial security hearing at the height of McCarthyism.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Enrico Fermi Award
1963

He received the award as a gesture of political rehabilitation.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Princeton, New Jersey
18 February 1967

He died of throat cancer at the age of 62.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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