Elsa Schiaparelli

10 September 1890 – 13 November 1973

Elsa Schiaparelli was an Italian fashion designer who became one of the most prominent figures in Parisian haute couture between the two world wars. Known for her Surrealist collaborations with artists such as Salvador Dalí and Jean Cocteau, she created playful, avant-garde designs and popularized the color 'shocking pink.' She was a leading rival of Coco Chanel during the 1930s.

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Life events

Born in Rome, Italy
10 September 1890

Elsa Schiaparelli was born into an aristocratic family in Rome.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Moved to Paris
1922

After time in London and New York, Schiaparelli settled in Paris to pursue fashion.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Gained fame with trompe-l'oeil sweaters
1927

Her knitwear featuring illusionistic bow designs brought her early success.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Opened her couture salon on Place Vendôme
1935

Schiaparelli established her flagship house in central Paris.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Introduced 'shocking pink' and the perfume Shocking
1937

She launched her signature vivid pink and a perfume in a torso-shaped bottle.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Collaborated with Salvador Dalí on Surrealist designs
1937 – 1938

Their partnership produced the Lobster Dress, Shoe Hat, and Tears Dress.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Spent the war years in the United States
1941 – 1945

Schiaparelli relocated to New York during the German occupation of France.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published her memoir Shocking Life
1954

Schiaparelli released her autobiography reflecting on her career and life.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Paris, France
13 November 1973

Elsa Schiaparelli died in her sleep in Paris at the age of 83.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓