Yuri Gagarin

9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968

Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, completing one orbit of Earth aboard Vostok 1 on 12 April 1961. He was made a Hero of the Soviet Union and became an international celebrity before dying in a training-flight crash in 1968.

Comparing
Compare

Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Yuri Gagarin.

Life events

Born in Klushino, Smolensk Oblast, Soviet Union
9 March 1934

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born into a family of collective farm workers.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at the Saratov Industrial Technical School and learned to fly
1951 – 1955

While training as a foundryman in Saratov he joined a local flying club and made his first solo flights.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Graduated from the Orenburg military pilot school and joined the Soviet Air Force
1957

He trained on MiG-15 jets and was commissioned as a lieutenant, then posted to a fighter unit in the Murmansk region.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Married Valentina Goryacheva
November 1957

Gagarin married Valentina Ivanovna Goryacheva, a medical technician; they had two daughters.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relationship ✓
Selected for the first Soviet cosmonaut group
March 1960

He was among the twenty pilots chosen for the Soviet space programme's first cosmonaut training group.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Became the first human in space aboard Vostok 1
12 April 1961

Gagarin completed a single orbit of Earth in 108 minutes, launching from Baikonur and landing by parachute near Engels in the Saratov region.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union
14 April 1961

Two days after his flight he was honoured in Moscow and received the Soviet Union's highest distinction.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
February 1968

Gagarin completed an engineering degree at the academy in Moscow shortly before his death.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Killed in a MiG-15UTI training flight crash near Kirzhach
27 March 1968

Gagarin and flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin died when their MiG-15UTI crashed during a routine training flight; he was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓