Sukarno

6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970

Sukarno was an Indonesian statesman who led the country's struggle for independence from the Netherlands and became the first President of Indonesia. He proclaimed independence in 1945 and promoted the state philosophy of Pancasila before being displaced by Suharto in the mid-1960s.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Sukarno.

Life events

Birth in Surabaya, Dutch East Indies
6 June 1901

Born in Surabaya in the Dutch East Indies.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Graduates from the Bandung Institute of Technology
1926

Trained as a civil engineer and architect in Bandung.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founds the Indonesian National Party
1927

Established the PNI to press for independence from Dutch rule.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Imprisoned and exiled by Dutch authorities
1929 – 1942

Arrested for nationalist activity and held in prison and internal exile during the 1930s.

Personal ?
Proclaims Indonesian independence
17 August 1945

Read the proclamation of independence and became the first President of Indonesia.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Introduces Guided Democracy
1959

Consolidated power under a system he termed Guided Democracy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Loses power to Suharto
12 March 1967

Was gradually stripped of authority following the 1965 coup attempt, transferring power to Suharto.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Death in Jakarta
21 June 1970

Died under house arrest in Jakarta.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓